Hayes River, Atlantic Canada Travel Guide

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Explore Manitoba's Hayes River: a historic fur trade route offering pristine wilderness and unparalleled canoeing experiences.

The Hayes River in Northern Manitoba is a Canadian Heritage River, famed as a vital fur trade route and for its pristine wilderness, offering unparalleled canoeing and kayaking experiences. Its historical importance and natural beauty make it a unique destination for adventurous travelers.

A brief summary to Hayes River

Manitoba, CA

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Hayes River.

Plan your trip between early June and September for optimal paddling conditions.
Be prepared for a remote wilderness experience with limited services and no cell service.
Respect the local First Nations communities and their traditions.
Bring appropriate gear for white-water paddling and portaging.
Follow Leave No Trace principles to preserve the river's pristine environment.

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Explore Hayes River on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots near Hayes River, mapped for you.

Getting There

Air Charter

The Hayes River is primarily accessed by air. Charter flights are available from Thompson, Manitoba, to communities like Norway House or Oxford House, which serve as starting points for river expeditions. Contact air charter services in Manitoba for pricing and availability. From there, the final approach involves paddling the river.
Canoeing

Once you've reached a starting point on the Hayes River (e.g., Norway House or Oxford House), the final approach is by canoe or kayak. Paddling downstream is the most common approach, with the current assisting your journey. Be prepared for rapids, portages, and varying water conditions. There are no mandatory access fees, but be sure to obtain any necessary permits for camping and fishing. The cost will depend on the length of your trip and any outfitting services you require.

Discover more about Hayes River

The Hayes River, located in Northern Manitoba, Canada, is more than just a river; it's a historic artery that played a profound role in the development of Canada. Flowing from Molson Lake to Hudson Bay at York Factory, this 483-kilometer river was the main route for fur traders, settlers, and explorers from 1670 to 1870. Long before Europeans, First Nations used it as ancient campsites, as evidenced by pictographs along its banks. The river traverses the traditional territory of Norway House Cree Nation, Bunibonibee Cree Nation, Shamattawa First Nation, and York Factory Cree Nation.The Hayes River is the longest naturally flowing river in Manitoba, meaning it remains undammed and largely untouched. In 2006, it was designated a Canadian Heritage River, recognizing its historical, cultural, and recreational significance. The river offers a unique wilderness experience with opportunities for canoeing, kayaking, hunting, and fishing. The full downstream route from Norway House to York Factory is approximately 600 km and takes 22 to 28 days to paddle.Today, the Hayes River provides transportation, livelihoods, and resources to the Ininiwak/Cree people. The river corridor is home to Ininiw communities, including Norway House, Bunibonibee, Manto Sipi, Shamattawa, Fox Lake, and York Factory. The Hayes is also a haven for wildlife, including polar bears, wolverines, woodland caribou, and various bird species. As travelers journey downstream, they'll witness the transition from dense spruce forests to stunted black spruce, tamarack, and bogs. The Hayes River offers a chance to connect with nature and history, and to appreciate the rich heritage of Canada's Indigenous peoples and fur trade era.