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Cow Head Lighthouse: A Beacon of History

Explore Newfoundland's maritime heritage at the Cow Head Lighthouse, offering stunning coastal views and a glimpse into the past within Gros Morne National Park.

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The Cow Head Lighthouse, built in 1909, stands as the oldest structure in Cow Head, Newfoundland. Once a vital navigational aid, it now offers visitors a glimpse into the region's maritime past and stunning coastal views within Gros Morne National Park.

A brief summary to Cow Head Lighthouse

Local tips

  • Hike the easy 1.5 km Lighthouse Trail for scenic views of the coastline and the Long Range Mountains.
  • Pack a picnic to enjoy on the grounds, as the lighthouse was a popular gathering spot for the community.
  • Visit the Dr. Henry N. Payne Community Museum in Cow Head to learn more about the area's history.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Route 430 in Gros Morne National Park, head west towards the town of Cow Head. Drive across the isthmus connecting the mainland to the Cow Head Peninsula. After crossing the isthmus, take the first left onto the road leading to the amphitheater and communication tower. The trailhead for the Lighthouse Trail is located near the amphitheater. Parking is available at the trailhead. There are no tolls or parking fees.

  • Walking

    From accommodations in Cow Head, follow Main Street west towards the Cow Head Peninsula. Cross the isthmus (the Sandbank) connecting the mainland to the peninsula. Once across, turn left and walk along the road towards the amphitheater and communication tower. The Lighthouse Trailhead is near the amphitheater, approximately a 45-minute walk. There are no costs associated with walking to the lighthouse.

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Discover more about Cow Head Lighthouse

Perched on the western side of the Cow Head peninsula, within Gros Morne National Park, the Cow Head Lighthouse is a testament to Newfoundland's rich maritime history. Erected in 1909, the 5.5-metre-tall (18-foot) cast iron tower guided ships into the harbor until 1979, when it was replaced by battery-operated buoys. The lighthouse was a social hub for the Cow Head community. Every Sunday, locals would trek up Lighthouse Path for picnics. The first keeper, Jesse Payne, lived in a small house near the lighthouse, tending to the kerosene lamp daily. His son, John L. (Lighthouse Jack), and grandson, Jesse, followed in his footsteps. The light source was updated to acetylene gas in 1952, reducing the keeper's duties. The lighthouse became fully battery operated in 1978 and was decommissioned in 1988. Today, visitors can explore the grounds and enjoy panoramic views of the coastline. The easy 1.5 km Lighthouse Trail loop provides access to the site, with interpretive boards detailing its history. The lighthouse is a reminder of the importance of maritime navigation and the community's connection to the sea.

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