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Fort Livingstone National Historic Site: Echoes of the Northwest Mounted Police

Discover the historic site of Fort Livingstone, the first NWMP headquarters and capital of the Northwest Territories.

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Explore the remnants of Fort Livingstone, the first headquarters of the North-West Mounted Police and the initial capital of the Northwest Territories. This historic site offers a glimpse into the early days of law enforcement and governance in Western Canada, set amidst the serene landscape of eastern Saskatchewan.

A brief summary to Fort Livingstone National Historic Site

Local tips

  • Visit in early May to witness the emergence of thousands of garter snakes from their hibernaculum.
  • Wear sturdy footwear as the terrain is rocky and uneven.
  • Bring your own water and snacks, as facilities are limited.
  • Check the weather forecast before your visit, as conditions can change rapidly.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Pelly, Saskatchewan, head north on Highway 661 for approximately 7.3 kilometers. The site is marked by a cairn. The road is gravel, so exercise caution. There are no fees to enter the site.

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Discover more about Fort Livingstone National Historic Site

Fort Livingstone National Historic Site, located near Pelly, Saskatchewan, marks a significant chapter in Canadian history as the first headquarters of the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) and the initial capital of the Northwest Territories. Established in 1874, the fort played a crucial role in extending Canadian law and order across the prairies. Originally known as Swan River Barracks, Fort Livingstone housed 185 men and provided essential facilities in a remote setting. The site included living quarters for officers and married men, a hospital, and other necessary structures. From 1876 to 1877, it served as the temporary seat of government for the Northwest Territories. The first session of the North West Territorial government was held in 1877. In 1884, a prairie fire destroyed the fort, leaving behind archaeological remnants of its past. Today, visitors can explore these remains and imagine the lives of the NWMP officers who once served here. The site's natural setting, characterized by rocky ground, woods, and the nearby Snake Creek and Swan River, evokes the desolation felt by the first troops. Each spring, the site becomes home to thousands of garter snakes emerging from their hibernaculum, offering a unique wildlife spectacle. The best viewing time is usually around Mother's Day, depending on the weather.

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