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Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge: A Wetland Oasis in the San Luis Valley

Discover a wetland haven in the San Luis Valley, a critical stopover for migratory birds and diverse wildlife.

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The Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge in southern Colorado's San Luis Valley is a managed wetland habitat crucial for migratory birds and other wildlife. Established in 1953, it offers excellent opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife viewing via auto tours and walking trails.

A brief summary to Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge

Local tips

  • Visit during the spring or fall migration for the best birdwatching opportunities, especially to see Sandhill Cranes.
  • Drive the auto tour route for easy wildlife viewing from your car.
  • Bring binoculars and a camera to enhance your wildlife viewing experience.
  • Check the refuge's website or contact the visitor center for information on current wildlife sightings and events.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From the town of Monte Vista, drive south on State Highway 15 (Gunbarrel Road) for 6 miles. The entrance to the wildlife refuge will be on your right. The visitor contact station is located at the start of the Wildlife Drive.

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Discover more about Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge

Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge, situated in the high-altitude San Luis Valley of south-central Colorado, is a vital sanctuary for migratory birds and resident wildlife. Established in 1953, the refuge encompasses over 14,000 acres of intensively managed wetlands, providing a crucial stopover for species traversing the Pacific Flyway. The refuge's history is intertwined with the agricultural development of the San Luis Valley. Recognizing the need to preserve habitat for waterfowl and other wildlife, the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission created the refuge. Today, the refuge's wetlands are sustained by a network of irrigation canals and wells, some dating back to the "ditch boom" of the 1880s. Visitors can explore the refuge via a self-guided auto tour route and a short walking trail. The refuge is renowned for its birdwatching opportunities, particularly during the spring and fall migrations. Ninety-five percent of the Rocky Mountain population of Sandhill Cranes pass through the valley, with large numbers frequenting the refuge. Other commonly seen species include mallards, pintails, teals, Canada geese, American avocets, killdeer, white-faced ibises, egrets, and herons. The refuge also provides habitat for elk, badgers, and muskrats. The Monte Vista Crane Festival, held annually in March, celebrates the return of the Sandhill Cranes to the valley. The festival offers expert-guided crane viewing, talks, tours, and workshops.

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