Judges Cave: A Sanctuary of History and Nature
Explore Judges Cave in New Haven: Uncover colonial history amidst the natural beauty of West Rock Ridge State Park.
Judges Cave, located in New Haven, Connecticut, is more of a rock shelter than a traditional cave. It comprises a collection of large boulders that create small overhanging spaces. The site's historical significance stems from its use as a refuge by Edward Whalley and William Goffe, two English judges who signed the death warrant of King Charles I in 1649. Following the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, Charles II sought to punish those involved in his father's execution. Whalley and Goffe fled to the American colonies and were sheltered by sympathetic locals in New Haven. For a few weeks in May 1661, they hid in the rock formation now known as Judges Cave. The cave offered a secluded hiding place, and local residents provided them with food. According to legend, the judges were eventually driven from the cave by a panther. Today, Judges Cave is a historical landmark within West Rock Ridge State Park. Visitors can explore the cave and learn about its history via a plaque on the western side of the rock formation. The surrounding park offers hiking trails, scenic overlooks, and picnic spots. The Regicides Trail, named in honor of Whalley and Goffe, passes by the cave. The park is open from 8 am to sunset for walk-in access.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes suitable for hiking to explore the trails around the cave.
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience.
- Bring a camera to capture the geological formations and surrounding views.
- Check the weather before your visit, as conditions can affect trail accessibility.
A brief summary to Judges Cave
- New Haven, West New Haven, Connecticut, 06515, US
- +1203-287-5658
- Visit website
- Monday 8 am-6 pm
- Tuesday 8 am-6 pm
- Wednesday 8 am-6 pm
- Thursday 8 am-6 pm
- Friday 8 am-6 pm
- Saturday 8 am-6 pm
- Sunday 8 am-6 pm
Getting There
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Walking
If you are already within West Rock Ridge State Park, follow the Regicides Trail to Judges Cave. The trail is well-marked with blue blazes. From the South Overlook parking area, it's a relatively short walk to the cave. Be prepared for some uneven terrain.
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Public Transport
From New Haven Union Station, take CT Transit bus #241 towards West Rock. Get off at the stop at Valley Street @ 113 Valley St, which is the closest stop to West Rock Ridge State Park. From there, walk north along Wintergreen Avenue. Turn left into the park entrance. Follow the park road or the Regicides Trail to Judges Cave. The bus fare is approximately $2 - $3.
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Driving
Enter 'New Haven, CT 06515' into your GPS. From downtown New Haven, take Route 10 (Dixwell Avenue) or Route 15 (Wilbur Cross Parkway) to Wintergreen Avenue. Follow Wintergreen Avenue north. Turn left into West Rock Ridge State Park. Follow the park road to the parking area near Judges Cave. Parking is free. Note that the park road to Judges Cave is open to vehicle traffic in season.
