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Guanacaste National Park: A Costa Rican Biodiversity Hotspot

Explore Guanacaste National Park: a haven of biodiversity, hiking trails, and stunning volcanic landscapes in Costa Rica's Guanacaste Province.

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Guanacaste National Park, established in 1989, protects a vital corridor between dry and rain forests in northern Costa Rica. This diverse park boasts over 300 bird species, 140 mammal species, and a stunning array of flora, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in Costa Rica's natural beauty.

A brief summary to Parque Nacional Guanacaste

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the best chances of spotting wildlife.
  • Pack essentials like a bathing suit, towel, rain gear, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your experience and learn about the park's ecology.
  • Coordinate your visit with the Santa Rosa Sector, as required by the park.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Liberia, drive approximately 42 km north to reach Guanacaste National Park. The drive takes around 51 minutes. Be aware that roads may be unpaved and a 4x4 vehicle is recommended. Parking is available at the park.

  • Public Transport

    From Liberia, take a bus towards Peñas Blancas and get off at the Santa Rosa National Park turnoff. From there, take a taxi to Guanacaste National Park. The bus fare is approximately $2, and the taxi fare is estimated to be between $50-$60.

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Discover more about Parque Nacional Guanacaste

Guanacaste National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to Costa Rica's commitment to conservation. Established in 1989, the park spans over 32,512 hectares (80,339 acres) and serves as a crucial biological corridor, linking the dry forests of Santa Rosa National Park with the rain forests surrounding the Orosí and Cacao volcanoes. This connection allows for the seasonal migration of species and preserves the region's rich biodiversity. The park's diverse ecosystems range from lowland savannahs to tropical dry forests, ascending into humid cloud forests and the volcanic slopes of Orosí and Cacao. This varied landscape supports a remarkable array of flora, with over 7,000 plant species, including the iconic Guanacaste tree. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the over 300 bird species, while wildlife enthusiasts can spot mammals like monkeys, jaguars, and tapirs. Guanacaste National Park offers various activities, including hiking, birdwatching, and wildlife observation. Several trails wind through the park, offering opportunities to explore its diverse landscapes, from dense forest canopies to crystal-clear streams. The park also has research stations that focus on reforestation, inviting visitors with relevant backgrounds to volunteer.

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