Travel Guide to Guanacaste

• HelloHola
  [oh-lah]
• GoodbyeAdiós
  [ah-dee-ohs]
• YesSí
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-vor/deh nah-dah]
• Thank youGracias
  [grah-see-ahs]
• Excuse me/SorryDisculpe/Perdón
  [dees-kool-peh/pehr-dohn]
• How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [koh-moh ehs-tahs]
• Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [byen. ee too]
• Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [ah-blahs een-glehs]
• I don't understandNo entiendo
  [noh ehn-tee-ehn-doh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah vehr ehl meh-noo, por fah-vor]
• I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [noh koh-moh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!¡Salud!
  [sah-loohd]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah pah-gahr, por fah-vor]

• Help!¡Ayuda!
  [ah-yoo-dah]
• Go away!¡Váyase!
  [vah-yah-seh]
• Call the Police!¡Llame a la policía!
  [yah-meh ah lah poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!¡Llame a un doctor!
  [yah-meh ah oon dohk-tohr]
• I'm lostEstoy perdido
  [ehs-toy pehr-dee-doh]
• I'm illEstoy enfermo
  [ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh]

• I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
  [meh goos-tah-ree-ah kohm-prahr]
• I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
  [soh-loh ehs-toy mee-rahn-doh]
• How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [kwan-toh kwes-tah]
• That's too expensiveEsto es demasiado caro
  [ehs-toh ehs deh-mah-see-ah-doh kah-roh]
• Can you lower the price?¿Puede bajar el precio?
  [pweh-deh bah-har ehl pree-syoh]

• What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [keh oh-rah ehs]
• It's one o'clockEs la una en punto
  [ehs lah oo-nah ehn poon-toh]
• Half past (10)Media hora (10)
  [meh-dee-ah oh-rah (dies)]
• MorningMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
• EveningNoche
  [noh-cheh]
• YesterdayAyer
  [ah-yehr]
• TodayHoy
  [oy]
• TomorrowMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Dos
  [dohs]
• 3Tres
  [trehs]
• 4Cuatro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
• 6Seis
  [sehs]
• 7Siete
  [syeh-teh]
• 8Ocho
  [oh-choh]
• 9Nueve
  [nweh-veh]
• 10Diez
  [dyehs]

• Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está un/el...?
  [dohn-deh ehs-tah oon/ehl]
• What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [kwahl ehs lah dee-rehk-syohn]
• Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puede mostrarme (en el mapa)?
  [pweh-deh mohs-trar-meh (ehn ehl mah-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (autobús)?
  [kwan-doh ehs ehl proh-ksee-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (para ....)
  [oon boh-leh-toh (pah-rah)]

Before the arrival of the Spanish, Guanacaste was inhabited by various indigenous groups, including the Chorotega, who were known for their advanced agricultural practices and intricate pottery. The region served as a cultural crossroads, influenced by Mesoamerican civilizations to the north and South American tribes to the south.

In the early 16th century, Spanish conquistadors arrived in Guanacaste, leading to the colonization of the region. The indigenous population was dramatically reduced due to disease and conflict. During this period, the Spanish established cattle ranches and farms, which became the economic backbone of the area. The town of Nicoya became an important colonial settlement and a center for trade and governance.

One of the most significant historical events in Guanacaste is the Annexation of Nicoya. On July 25, 1824, the Partido de Nicoya (comprising the areas of Nicoya, Santa Cruz, and Liberia) voted to annex itself to Costa Rica rather than Nicaragua. This decision was driven by economic and cultural ties to Costa Rica and is celebrated annually as Guanacaste Day, a national holiday marked by parades, traditional music, and dances.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Guanacaste underwent significant economic changes with the development of large-scale cattle ranching and the introduction of coffee plantations. The Pacific Railroad, completed in the early 20th century, further integrated Guanacaste into the national economy, facilitating the export of agricultural products. The region's economy diversified with the introduction of sugar cane and rice farming.

In the latter half of the 20th century, Guanacaste began to attract international tourists, drawn by its stunning beaches, national parks, and vibrant culture. The construction of Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport in Liberia in 1975 significantly boosted tourism, making the region more accessible to foreign visitors. Today, tourism is a major economic driver, with numerous resorts, eco-tourism initiatives, and cultural festivals celebrating Guanacaste's rich heritage.

Guanacaste is renowned for its rich cultural traditions, many of which are deeply rooted in its indigenous and colonial past. Traditional music, such as the marimba, and dances like the Punto Guanacasteco, are integral to local celebrations. The Fiesta de la Yegüita in Nicoya, held every December, is a unique blend of indigenous and Catholic traditions, featuring colorful parades and rituals. These cultural expressions are a testament to the region's diverse and vibrant heritage.

Guanacaste is accessible via the Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport (LIR) in Liberia, which offers both international and domestic flights. Alternatively, Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO) in San José is another option, though it requires a longer drive (approximately 4-5 hours) to reach Guanacaste. From either airport, you can rent a car, book a shuttle, or take a domestic flight to smaller airports within Guanacaste, like Tamarindo or Nosara.

In Guanacaste, rental cars are a popular choice for tourists due to the region's extensive network of well-maintained roads. Public buses connect major towns and are an economical option but may not be as frequent or timely. Taxis are widely available and relatively inexpensive, and ride-sharing services like Uber are also operational in larger towns. For more remote areas, 4x4 vehicles are recommended due to occasional rough road conditions, especially during the rainy season.

The official currency in Costa Rica is the Costa Rican Colón (CRC). U.S. dollars are widely accepted, especially in tourist areas, but it's advisable to carry some local currency for smaller establishments. Credit and debit cards are commonly accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful in major towns like Liberia and Tamarindo, but it's a good idea to withdraw sufficient cash if you plan to visit more remote areas.

Guanacaste is generally considered safe for tourists, but petty crimes like pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur. Popular tourist towns like Tamarindo, Playas del Coco, and Nosara are relatively safe, but it's wise to avoid isolated areas, especially at night. Always keep your valuables secure and be cautious when withdrawing money from ATMs. Areas with higher crime rates targeting tourists include some parts of Liberia and the outskirts of larger towns.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The main hospital in the region is Hospital Enrique Baltodano Briceño in Liberia, which offers comprehensive medical services. For minor health issues, there are numerous clinics and pharmacies throughout Guanacaste. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, including evacuation if necessary.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and casually, but bring appropriate attire for upscale restaurants and resorts. Avoid overly revealing swimwear away from the beach. Religion: Do respect local religious customs. Costa Rica is predominantly Catholic, so modest dress is appreciated in churches. Public Transport: Do be patient as buses may not always run on schedule. Don't expect the same level of punctuality as in more developed countries. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Hola' or 'Buenos Días.' Handshakes are common in formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like gallo pinto and casado. Don't be offended if service is slower than you’re used to; 'Tico time' is a relaxed approach to punctuality.

To experience Guanacaste like a local, visit the vibrant farmers' markets (ferias) in towns like Liberia and Tamarindo for fresh produce and artisanal goods. Engage with locals, as Ticos are known for their friendliness and willingness to share their culture. Don't miss the chance to explore the numerous national parks, such as Rincón de la Vieja and Palo Verde, for hiking, wildlife spotting, and hot springs. For a unique experience, try attending a local fiesta or rodeo, which are integral to Guanacaste's cultural heritage.