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National Museum of Costa Rica: A Journey Through History

Explore Costa Rica's rich history and culture at the National Museum, housed in the historic Bellavista Fortress in San José.

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Housed in the historic Bellavista Fortress, the National Museum of Costa Rica in San José offers a comprehensive overview of the country's history, archaeology, and natural history. Explore exhibits from pre-Columbian artifacts to displays on modern Costa Rica, all within the walls of a building that once served as a military barracks.

A brief summary to National Museum of Costa Rica

  • Tuesday 8:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Wednesday 8:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Thursday 8:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Friday 8:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Saturday 8:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-4:30 pm

Local tips

  • Explore the butterfly garden for a tranquil experience amidst local butterfly species and tropical plants.
  • Check the daily tour schedules upon arrival for guided tours that delve into the rich history and cultural significance of the exhibits.
  • Visit the museum's courtyard to view a collection of Costa Rica's mysterious stone spheres and enjoy views of San José.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Plaza de la Cultura in downtown San José, head east on Avenida Central. Continue for several blocks until you reach Cuesta de Moras. The National Museum will be on your right, just after the intersection. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes. There are no tolls or special access fees for walking.

  • Public Transport

    Take any bus heading to San José Centro. Alight at the main bus terminal (Terminal de Buses de San José). Walk east on Avenida Central until you reach Cuesta de Moras. The museum will be on your right. Bus fares within San José cost less than $1. Ensure the bus route includes a stop near Avenida Central and Cuesta de Moras.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From anywhere in downtown San José, a taxi or ride-share (Uber/DiDi) can take you to the National Museum. The destination is Cuesta de Moras, Avenida Central. A short trip within the city center typically costs ₡580-₡2500. Be sure the driver uses the meter ('Ponga la María por favor').

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Discover more about National Museum of Costa Rica

The National Museum of Costa Rica, located in the heart of San José, is a must-see for travelers seeking to understand the nation's rich heritage. Established in 1887, the museum has been committed to the study and dissemination of Costa Rican history, archaeology, and natural history. The museum is situated in the Bellavista Fortress, a building with its own story to tell. Constructed in 1917, it served as a military barracks and even saw action during the 1948 civil war. Bullet holes in the fortress walls serve as a tangible reminder of this turbulent period. In 1948, former President José Figueres Ferrer famously abolished the army here. Inside, visitors can explore a wide array of exhibits. These include archaeological artifacts, historical displays, and information about Costa Rica's natural history and biodiversity. Key highlights include the Pre-Columbian Gold Gallery, showcasing the artistry of ancient civilizations, and exhibits detailing colonial history. The museum also features a butterfly garden, offering a serene escape amidst tropical plants. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions focusing on different aspects of Costa Rican culture, history and art. The museum's collections span from pre-Columbian times to the present day, providing context to Costa Rica's cultural diversity. Exhibits cover the colonial era, the changes following independence, and the impact of coffee and banana plantations on the country's society and economy. The museum also displays historical documents of the nation's upbringing, significant events, and tragedies of the nation's past. Visitors can also explore the historic Bellavista Fortress, including bullet-hole marks from the civil war era. The museum's gardens reflect the diversity of ecosystems in the Central Valley.

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