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National Museum of Costa Rica: A Journey Through History

Explore Costa Rica's rich history and culture at the National Museum, housed in the historic Bellavista Fortress in San José.

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Housed in the historic Bellavista Fortress, the National Museum of Costa Rica in San José offers a captivating exploration of the nation's rich history, culture, and biodiversity. From pre-Columbian artifacts to exhibits detailing modern Costa Rican life, the museum provides a comprehensive overview of the country's heritage.

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Local tips

  • Visit on a weekday to avoid the largest crowds.
  • Allocate at least 2 hours to explore the museum's vast displays.
  • Don't miss the butterfly garden, a serene oasis showcasing local butterfly species.
  • Check the museum's website for information on special events, workshops, and guided tours.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Plaza de la Democracia, head east on Calle 15 towards Avenida Central. Turn right onto Avenida Central and walk south for one block. Turn right onto Calle 17, also known as Cuesta de Moras. The National Museum will be on your left. This is a short walk, approximately 5 minutes. No costs are associated with this final approach.

  • Public Transport

    Take any bus heading to San José Centro. Alight near the Plaza de la Democracia. From there, walk east on Calle 15 towards Avenida Central, turn right onto Avenida Central and walk south for one block. Turn right onto Calle 17, also known as Cuesta de Moras. The National Museum will be on your left. City bus fares typically range from ₡400 to ₡500.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout San José. Ask the driver to take you to the Museo Nacional de Costa Rica on Cuesta de Moras, east of Plaza de la Democracia. A short taxi ride within the city center typically costs between ₡580 and ₡2500. Be sure that the driver uses the meter.

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Discover more about National Museum of Costa Rica

The National Museum of Costa Rica, established in 1887, is a cornerstone of Costa Rican heritage, dedicated to the study and preservation of the nation's history, archaeology, and natural history. The museum is located in the capital city of San José. Housed in the historic Bellavista Fortress since 1950, the building itself is a significant historical site, having served as a military barracks and witnessing the abolition of the Costa Rican army in 1948. Bullet holes in the walls serve as a reminder of this pivotal moment in Costa Rican history. The museum's exhibits span Costa Rica's history from pre-Columbian times to the present day. Visitors can explore archaeological artifacts, historical displays, and exhibits on Costa Rica's natural history and biodiversity. Highlights include pre-Columbian stone spheres, colonial history exhibits, and a butterfly garden showcasing local species. The museum also features temporary exhibitions and displays on the history of the Bellavista Barracks, including the cells and graffiti of former prisoners. The National Museum is more than just a repository of artifacts; it's a place where visitors can connect with Costa Rica's past and present. Whether you're interested in archaeology, history, or natural history, the museum offers something for everyone. The museum also hosts jazz concerts, special events, and commemorative festivities.

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