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Fortress of Petar Hektorović: A Renaissance Retreat

Explore the Fortress of Petar Hektorović in Stari Grad: a unique Renaissance-era microcosm blending history, architecture, and tranquil gardens.

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The Fortress of Petar Hektorović (Tvrdalj) is a 16th-century fortified summer residence in Stari Grad, Hvar, built by the Croatian poet Petar Hektorović. This unique structure served as a refuge for locals during Ottoman attacks and embodies Hektorović's vision of a microcosm where all creatures coexist.

A brief summary to Fortress of Petar Hektorović

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Take your time to explore the gardens and discover the various stone inscriptions.
  • Check out the ethnographic collection to learn about traditional Dalmatian life.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are in Stari Grad, the Fortress of Petar Hektorović is easily accessible on foot. From the center of town, head towards Trg Tvrdalj Petra Hektorovića. The fortress is a short walk away, and the route takes you through charming streets with local shops. The walk should take no more than 10 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Fortress of Petar Hektorović via public transport, take a bus to Stari Grad. Buses frequently run from Hvar Town to Stari Grad, with a journey time of approximately 30 minutes. From the Stari Grad bus station, walk towards the town center, following signs to the old town and Trg Tvrdalj Petra Hektorovića 12. The fortress is about a 10-minute walk from the bus station. Bus tickets cost approximately 4-7 EUR. Note: Buses are timed to meet the ferries, but confirm schedules for late arrivals.

  • Car

    If driving, navigate to Stari Grad on the northern coast of Hvar Island. From Hvar Town, take the D116 road towards Stari Grad, a drive of approximately 20 minutes (around 15 km). Upon arriving in Stari Grad, follow signs to the city center and Trg Tvrdalj Petra Hektorovića 12. Parking in Stari Grad is available at the entrance to the city and in several locations surrounding the city from the outside. Parking lots are divided into three zones. Limited street parking is available near the fortress. Be aware of parking signs to avoid fines. Parking rates vary by zone and season.

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Discover more about Fortress of Petar Hektorović

The Fortress of Petar Hektorović, also known as Tvrdalj, is a remarkable historical landmark in Stari Grad, on the island of Hvar. Built in the 16th century by the poet and nobleman Petar Hektorović, the fortress served as his fortified summer residence. More than just a defensive structure, Tvrdalj embodies Hektorović's vision of a self-sufficient microcosm, a space where humans, animals, and plants could coexist in harmony. Construction of the fortress began in 1539 and lasted for 40 years, though Hektorović never saw it fully completed. The fortress features a blend of Renaissance and Gothic architectural styles, with robust stone walls and a serene atmosphere. Inside, visitors can explore various rooms, including Hektorović's poetry nook, offering insights into his life and the history of Hvar. A central feature is the fishpond, a saltwater pool inhabited by grey mullet, symbolizing Christ. Above the pond rises a tower with a dovecote, representing the Holy Spirit, completing Hektorović's metaphysical construction. The fortress also boasts a garden with herbs and medicinal plants, reflecting Hektorović's interest in botany and self-sufficiency. Stone inscriptions in Latin, Croatian, and Italian adorn the walls, conveying moralistic messages and reflecting Hektorović's humanist ideals. One inscription above the restroom reads: "If you know who you are, why boast?". Today, the Fortress of Petar Hektorović stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Stari Grad. Visitors can wander through the well-preserved corridors and rooms, explore the tranquil gardens, and admire the blend of history, nature, and culture that defines this unique site. The fortress also houses an ethnographic collection showcasing traditional Dalmatian life.

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