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Forty Columns Fortress: A Ruined Coastal Sentinel

Explore the evocative ruins of a 7th-century fortress in Paphos, Cyprus, and discover its captivating history and panoramic coastal views.

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Explore the ruins of the Forty Columns Fortress (Saranta Kolones), a medieval castle in Paphos, Cyprus, named for its numerous granite columns. Built in the 7th century to defend against Arab raids, it was destroyed by an earthquake in 1222, leaving behind a fascinating historical site within the Paphos Archaeological Park.

A brief summary to Forty Columns Fortress

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain is uneven and requires a fair amount of walking.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and for better lighting for photographs.
  • Bring water, especially during warmer months, as there is limited shade.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Paphos Harbour, walk north towards Paphos Castle. The Forty Columns Fortress will be visible on your left within the Paphos Archaeological Park, before reaching the castle. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes along the waterfront promenade. There are no costs associated with this final approach.

  • Public Transport

    Take any bus that stops at 'Paphos Harbour' bus stop. From the bus stop, walk towards the harbor and follow the signs for the Paphos Archaeological Park. The Forty Columns Fortress is a short walk from the bus stop, located within the park on the left before reaching Paphos Castle. A single bus ticket costs €2 during the day or €3 at night.

  • Driving

    Drive towards Paphos Harbour. There is free parking available near the entrance to the Paphos Archaeological Park. From the parking area, the Forty Columns Fortress is a short walk within the park. Note that parking can be crowded during peak season.

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Discover more about Forty Columns Fortress

Saranta Kolones, or the Forty Columns Fortress, is a ruined medieval castle located within the Paphos Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fortress is situated just north of Paphos Harbour. Its name comes from the numerous granite columns found on the site, believed to be remnants of the ancient agora, or marketplace. Constructed in the late 7th century AD by the Byzantines, the fortress served as a crucial defense for the port and city of Nea Paphos against Arab raids. Later, the Lusignans remodelled it in the early 13th century. The fortress was encircled by a three-meter-thick wall, boasting eight towers and a protective moat, accessible via a wooden bridge. The square courtyard measured 35 meters in length and width, featuring a tower at each corner, with the main entrance through a horseshoe-shaped tower on the east side. In 1222, a devastating earthquake led to the castle's demise and subsequent abandonment. Today, visitors can explore the ruins, including the remnants of the towers, walls, and underground passages. The site offers panoramic views of the Paphos coastline and provides insight into the region's rich history. Comfortable shoes are recommended due to the uneven terrain.

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