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Archaeological Site of Tenta: A Window to Neolithic Cyprus

Explore the ancient Neolithic settlement of Tenta near Kalavasos, Cyprus, and step back 9,000 years to discover the island's earliest inhabitants and their fascinating way of life.

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The Archaeological Site of Tenta, near Kalavasos village, offers a captivating glimpse into Neolithic Cyprus, dating back to 7000-6000 BC. This significant Aceramic Neolithic settlement, perched on a small hill overlooking the Vasilikos River, reveals the island's earliest inhabitants' lives through its circular architecture and rich archaeological finds. Protected by a distinctive domed canopy, Tenta provides a unique opportunity to explore ancient structures and learn about the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled agricultural societies. Informative displays enhance the visitor experience, making it an ideal destination for history enthusiasts and those seeking a tranquil exploration of Cyprus's ancient past. Don't miss this chance to step back in time and connect with the roots of Cypriot civilization.

A brief summary to Archaeological Site of Tenta at Kalavasos

  • Monday 9:30 am-4 pm
  • Tuesday 9:30 am-4 pm
  • Wednesday 9:30 am-4 pm
  • Thursday 9:30 am-4 pm
  • Friday 9:30 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (spring or fall) for a more comfortable experience, as summers in Cyprus can be very hot.
  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain, as the site involves some walking.
  • Check the official website for the most up-to-date opening hours and any special events or guided tours.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Kalavasos village to experience traditional Cypriot life and cuisine.
  • Consider purchasing a multi-day entry card from the Department of Antiquities for access to other museums and ancient monuments in Cyprus.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    If driving from Larnaca or Limassol, take the A1 highway and exit towards Kalavasos (Exit 46). Follow the signs to the village and then to the Archaeological Site of Tenta. There is free parking available near the site. Note that the roads are generally in good condition. From the village center, follow the road towards the site, which is clearly signposted. The drive from either city is approximately 30 minutes. Free parking is available near the site.

  • Public Transport

    From Larnaca, take the Intercity Buses line 401 or 407 to Kalavasos. The bus journey takes approximately 50-60 minutes. From the 'Kalavasos - Mari Road' bus stop, it's about a 20-minute walk to the site. Follow the main road through the village and then the signs to the Archaeological Site of Tenta. A single bus fare costs approximately €4-€5.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Larnaca or Limassol to the Archaeological Site of Tenta will cost approximately €45-€70, depending on the time of day and traffic. The journey takes around 30-40 minutes. Taxis can drop you off directly at the site entrance.

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Discover more about Archaeological Site of Tenta at Kalavasos

The Archaeological Site of Tenta, located near the village of Kalavasos in the Larnaca region, is a remarkable window into Neolithic Cyprus. Dating back approximately 9,000 years, to 7000-6000 BC, this Aceramic Neolithic settlement offers invaluable insights into the lives of the island's earliest inhabitants. Situated on a small, naturally defensible hill on the west side of the Vasilikos River valley, Tenta's strategic location provided access to essential resources such as water and fertile land, making it an ideal site for early farming communities. The settlement is characterized by its unique circular architecture, constructed from stone and mudbrick. Excavations have revealed that public buildings once stood at the summit of the hill, evolving over time from stone and mudbrick to entirely mudbrick and finally entirely stone structures. The walls of these curvilinear structures, varying in thickness and color, stood up to a meter or more in height, showcasing the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the early settlers. Kalavasos Tenta holds immense significance as one of the first permanent human settlements on the island, marking a pivotal transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled agricultural societies. The inhabitants of Tenta practiced primitive forms of agriculture, cultivated crops, and established a vibrant community that thrived for centuries. Archaeological discoveries at the site include tools, pottery fragments, and other artifacts that provide clues about their daily lives, social structures, and cultural practices. Since its discovery, Kalavasos Tenta has been the focus of intensive archaeological research. To protect the delicate ruins from weathering and erosion, a distinctive protective shelter, resembling a tent, was erected over the site. This iconic structure not only preserves the ancient remains but also enhances the visitor experience by allowing exploration of the ruins in a protected environment. The shelter has become a recognizable landmark in the area, symbolizing the importance of preserving Cyprus's rich cultural heritage. Visiting the Archaeological Site of Tenta offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and connect with the roots of Cypriot civilization. As you wander through the site, you'll encounter various structures, including homes and communal areas, which provide insight into the daily lives of its early inhabitants. Informative displays and signs offer context and details that enhance your understanding of the site's history and significance. The serene atmosphere and picturesque surroundings, with rolling hills and lush landscapes, create a reflective experience for visitors. According to local tradition, the name of the site dates back to 327 AD when St. Helen, the mother of Constantine the Great, stayed in a tent ('tenta') in this location during her visit to the island following the discovery of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem. Whether this legend is true or not, it adds another layer of intrigue to the site's rich history. Beyond the archaeological site itself, the village of Kalavasos offers additional attractions and activities for visitors. The village church of Panagia Titiotissa, dating back to 1878, features a significant two-sided icon from the 16th century. The Kalavasos Dam, located a short drive from the village, provides a serene natural setting for walking and picnicking. The village's tranquil environs and traditional Cypriot charm make it a perfect destination for agrotourism. To fully appreciate the Archaeological Site of Tenta, it is recommended to plan your visit during the operating hours, which typically range from 9:30 AM to 4:00 PM on weekdays. Comfortable shoes are essential, as the terrain may be uneven in parts. Consider visiting during the cooler months for a more comfortable exploration experience. Guided tours may be available to enhance your understanding of the site. Be sure to bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes surrounding the site. Kalavasos Tenta is more than just an archaeological site; it is a testament to the enduring legacy of Cyprus's earliest inhabitants. It offers a unique opportunity to connect with the past, appreciate the ingenuity of early human settlements, and gain a deeper understanding of the island's rich cultural heritage. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a scholar, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to Kalavasos Tenta is sure to leave a lasting impression.

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