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House of Eustolios: A Glimpse into Roman Cyprus

Explore the House of Eustolios in Kourion, Cyprus: Discover stunning Roman mosaics and ancient architecture in this well-preserved villa, offering a glimpse into Cyprus's rich history.

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The House of Eustolios, nestled within the Kourion Archaeological Site near Episkopi, Cyprus, offers a captivating journey into the island's Roman past. Originally a private villa dating back to the 4th century AD, it was later transformed into a public recreation center. The site is renowned for its stunningly preserved mosaic floors, depicting mythological scenes and Christian symbols, offering a unique insight into the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can explore the remains of the villa's bathing complex, complete with cold and hot baths, and admire the intricate designs that have withstood the test of time. With its blend of historical significance and artistic beauty, the House of Eustolios is a must-see destination for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike, providing a serene atmosphere for reflection and appreciation of ancient Cypriot life. Don't miss the chance to witness these incredible mosaics and step back in time at this remarkable archaeological site.

A brief summary to House of Eustolios

  • Курион, Епископи, Кипр, Episkopi, GB
  • +35725934250
  • Monday 8:15 am-5:15 pm
  • Tuesday 8:15 am-5:15 pm
  • Wednesday 8:15 am-5:15 pm
  • Thursday 8:15 am-5:15 pm
  • Friday 8:15 am-5:15 pm
  • Saturday 8:15 am-5:15 pm
  • Sunday 8:15 am-5:15 pm

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures, especially during the summer months.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain within the archaeological site can be uneven.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as there is limited shade available.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the site's history and significance.
  • Check for any special events or performances at the nearby Greco-Roman Theatre, especially during the summer.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are already within the Kourion Archaeological Site, the House of Eustolios is easily accessible on foot. From the main entrance, follow the well-marked paths towards the Greco-Roman Theatre. The House of Eustolios is located just east of the theatre, on the southern cliffs. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes, offering scenic views along the way.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus from Limassol, take bus number 16 to the Kourion Archaeological Site. From the bus stop at the entrance to the site, follow the walking directions above to reach the House of Eustolios. A single bus fare is approximately €1.50. Note that bus schedules may vary, so it's advisable to check in advance.

  • Driving

    If driving, follow the signs to the Kourion Archaeological Site from the A6 highway. There is a free parking lot available near the visitor center. From the parking lot, walk towards the entrance of the archaeological site and then follow the walking directions to the House of Eustolios. Parking is free.

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Discover more about House of Eustolios

The House of Eustolios, located within the Kourion Archaeological Site near Episkopi, Cyprus, stands as a remarkable testament to the island's rich and layered history. This well-preserved Roman villa, dating back to the late 4th and early 5th centuries AD, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the lives of the affluent inhabitants of ancient Kourion and the fascinating transition from paganism to Christianity. Originally constructed as a private residence, the House of Eustolios underwent a significant transformation when it was converted into a public recreation center. This conversion, marked by the addition of an elaborate bathing complex and stunning mosaic floors, reflects the changing social and cultural landscape of the time. The villa is named after Eustolios, believed to be the builder of the complex, whose Christian identity is subtly revealed through inscriptions incorporated into the mosaic designs. The House of Eustolios boasts over 30 rooms, arranged around two interior courtyards, showcasing the sophisticated architectural style of the Roman period. However, it is the mosaic floors that truly captivate visitors. These intricate and vibrant mosaics, considered among the most significant in the region, depict a diverse range of themes, from mythological scenes and geometric patterns to Christian symbols such as crosses, fish, and birds. One particularly noteworthy mosaic features an inscription referencing both Phoebus Apollo, the former patron of Kourion, and Christ, highlighting the blending of pagan and Christian beliefs during this transitional era. The bathing complex, located on the northern side of the house, provides further insight into the daily lives of the villa's inhabitants. The complex includes a series of cold baths (frigidarium) and hot baths (caldarium), complete with shallow foot-baths and a hypocaust system for heating the rooms. The remains of the hypocausts, with their firing chambers and terracotta tiles, offer a fascinating glimpse into the advanced engineering of the time. Beyond the mosaics and the bathing complex, the House of Eustolios offers a serene and contemplative atmosphere. Situated on the southern cliffs of the Kourion acropolis, the villa commands stunning views of the surrounding landscape and the Mediterranean Sea. Visitors can wander through the ruins, imagining the lives of those who once lived and gathered here, and reflect on the passage of time and the enduring legacy of ancient Cyprus. While exploring the Kourion Archaeological Site, be sure to also visit the nearby House of Achilles and the House of the Gladiators, both of which feature equally impressive mosaic floors. The Roman Agora, the Greco-Roman Theatre, and the Sanctuary of Apollo Hylates are also well worth a visit, offering a comprehensive overview of the rich history and culture of ancient Kourion. To fully appreciate the historical context and significance of the House of Eustolios, consider joining a guided tour of the Kourion Archaeological Site. Local guides can provide valuable insights into the history of the site, the meaning of the mosaics, and the lives of the people who once lived here. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven, and bring water and sunscreen, especially during the hot summer months. The House of Eustolios is more than just an archaeological site; it is a window into the past, offering a tangible connection to the people, beliefs, and artistic achievements of ancient Cyprus. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking a unique and enriching travel experience, the House of Eustolios is sure to leave a lasting impression. Kourion itself boasts a history stretching back to the 12th century BCE, founded by Greek settlers from Argos after the collapse of the Mycenaean palaces. The city-kingdom flourished, eventually destroyed by a massive earthquake in 365 AD, but its ruins remain a testament to its importance. Excavations have revealed a wealth of significant finds, showcasing the city's Hellenistic, Roman, and early Christian heritage. The House of Eustolios stands as a symbol of resilience and adaptation, reflecting the ever-changing cultural landscape of Cyprus. Its mosaics, architecture, and serene setting offer a unique and unforgettable glimpse into the island's fascinating past, making it an essential destination for any traveler seeking to uncover the secrets of ancient Kourion.

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