Buffavento Castle: Defying the Winds of History

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Explore Buffavento Castle in Northern Cyprus: a historic fortress with stunning views, rich Byzantine and Lusignan heritage, and breathtaking scenery.

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Kyrenia District
Buffavento Castle

Perched high in the Kyrenia mountain range of Northern Cyprus, Buffavento Castle, also known as 'Defier of the Winds,' offers breathtaking views and a glimpse into the island's rich Byzantine and Lusignan past. This historic fortress served as a watchtower, prison, and signal station, playing a vital role in the defense of the region.

A brief summary to Buffavento Castle

Buffavento Kalesi Yolu, 99390, TR

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Buffavento Castle.

Wear sturdy shoes for the steep and rocky climb to the castle.
Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
Bring plenty of water and snacks, as there are no facilities available at the castle.
Check the weather forecast before your visit; the path can be slippery after rain.
Take your time exploring the castle ruins and enjoy the panoramic views.

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Getting There

Driving

From Kyrenia, take the E751 highway towards Arapköy. As you approach Arapköy, follow signs for Buffavento Kalesi (Buffavento Castle). Turn onto Buffavento Kalesi Yolu, a winding road leading up the mountain. Be cautious as the road is narrow and steep in sections. After approximately 10-15 minutes, you'll reach a parking area at the base of the castle trail. Parking is free. From the parking area, it's a steep, 20-minute walk up approximately 600 steps to the castle entrance. There are no tolls.
Public Transport

From Kyrenia, head to the main bus station near the harbor. Take a bus towards Arapköy. The bus ride takes about 30 minutes. From Arapköy bus stop, follow signs to Buffavento Castle, a steep 30-minute walk uphill to Buffavento Kalesi Yolu. From there, follow the road until you arrive at the castle. Bus fare is approximately 5-10 TRY. Alternatively, from Arapköy, a taxi to the base of the castle will cost approximately 100-150 TRY.

Discover more about Buffavento Castle

Buffavento Castle, aptly named 'Defier of the Winds' in Italian, stands as a testament to Cyprus's tumultuous history and strategic importance. Located high in the Kyrenia Mountains at 940 meters above sea level, the castle commands panoramic views of the Mesaoria plain and the northern coastline.Originally built as a Byzantine watchtower in the 11th century to guard against Arab raids, the castle was later expanded by the Lusignan dynasty. Its strategic location allowed it to serve as a crucial communication link between St. Hilarion Castle to the west and Kantara Castle to the east. During the Lusignan period, it was also used as a prison.Richard the Lionheart captured the castle in 1191 during his campaign against Isaac Komnenos, the self-proclaimed emperor of Cyprus. Legends surround the castle, including tales of hidden treasures and noblewomen seeking refuge. The castle's architecture reflects both Byzantine and Frankish influences, with its naturally guarded location requiring minimal additional fortifications.Today, Buffavento Castle is a ruin, but its surviving towers and walls evoke a sense of grandeur. The climb to the castle is steep, involving approximately 600 steps, but the stunning views make the ascent worthwhile. From the summit, visitors can see Kyrenia, the Karpas Peninsula, the Gulf of Famagusta, and even the Turkish Taurus Mountains on a clear day. Exploring the castle offers a unique opportunity to connect with the past and appreciate the natural beauty of Cyprus.