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Kouris Dam: Cyprus's Liquid Heart

Discover Kouris Dam, Cyprus's largest reservoir, offering serene landscapes, birdwatching, and a tranquil escape amidst the island's natural beauty and engineering marvel.

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Kouris Dam, the largest of Cyprus's dams, is more than just a feat of engineering; it's a vital water source and a scenic escape. Nestled near Kantou village, the dam's vast reservoir reflects the rugged Cypriot landscape, offering tranquil strolls, birdwatching, and stunning photographic opportunities. Completed in 1988, it overcame environmental concerns and the relocation of Alassa village to become a crucial part of the island's water management system. Visitors can explore the relocated village, hike nearby trails, and enjoy panoramic views. While swimming and fishing are restricted, the dam provides a peaceful retreat and a chance to connect with nature, making it a worthwhile destination for those seeking serenity and natural beauty away from the bustling coast.

A brief summary to Kouris Dam

  • Kouris Dam, Kantou, 4631, CY

Local tips

  • Visit during sunrise or sunset for the most breathtaking views and optimal lighting for photography.
  • Pack a picnic to enjoy by the tranquil waters, making the most of the scenic picnic spots around the dam.
  • Wear comfortable shoes if you plan to explore the surrounding trails and enjoy a leisurely hike.
  • Bring binoculars for birdwatching, especially during migration seasons, to spot diverse avian species.
  • Check local weather conditions before your visit, as they can affect visibility and access to certain areas.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Limassol, head northwest on the A6 highway towards Paphos. Take exit 31A, signposted for 'Ypsonas' and 'Kouris Dam'. Turn right towards Kouris Dam. Follow the signs; the dam is approximately 15 minutes from the highway. Parking is available near the dam.

  • Public Transport

    From Limassol's central bus station, take a bus to Kantou village. Check the bus schedule in advance as services may be limited. From Kantou, it's approximately a 2 km walk to Kouris Dam. Alternatively, local taxi services may be available from the bus stop to the dam. A single bus fare from Limassol to Kantou is approximately €2.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Limassol city center to Kouris Dam takes approximately 30 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated fare ranges from €25 to €35. Ensure the driver knows the location, as it's a popular destination.

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Discover more about Kouris Dam

Kouris Dam, known in Greek as Φράγμα Κούρη, stands as the largest dam in Cyprus, a testament to the island's commitment to water management and a captivating destination for tourists seeking natural beauty and tranquility. Located in the Limassol District, near the village of Kantou, the dam is easily accessible and offers a serene escape from the bustling coastal areas. The dam's history is rooted in the severe droughts of the 1970s and 1980s, which underscored the urgent need for a large-scale water management system. The Cyprus Water Development board first proposed the dam in 1968, and after extensive feasibility studies, the French engineering company Sogreah completed the detailed design in 1981. Construction began in January 1984, undertaken by a consortium of J&P construction and Impregilo of Italy, and was completed in September 1988. The total cost amounted to CYP £29,000,000, with partial funding from the European Investment Bank. The dam was officially inaugurated on April 22, 1989, by then-President George Vassiliou. The dam collects water from the Kouris, Limnatis, and Kryos rivers. Additionally, a 14.5-kilometer tunnel diverts water from the Diarizos River to the dam, expanding its catchment area to 300 square kilometers. This network of rivers and the dam are crucial for supplying water to various parts of the island. Constructed at an altitude of 250 meters, Kouris Dam features a central clay core zoned earthfill embankment, standing 110 meters high with a crest length of approximately 550 meters. This design allows for a water storage volume of 115 million cubic meters. The dam is an integral part of the Southern Conveyor Project, which transports water over 120 km from the southwest to the southeast of Cyprus. The construction of Kouris Dam was not without its challenges. The entire village of Alassa had to be relocated to a new site overlooking the reservoir, between the Kouris and Limnatis valleys, at a cost of around CYP£5,000,000. This relocation ensured the safety and well-being of the villagers, while also allowing for the creation of the dam. Today, the relocated village offers a glimpse into rural Cypriot life. Environmental concerns were also raised during the dam's construction. Environmental groups voiced concerns about the potential impact of water diversion on the Limassol Salt Lake, a vital wetland for migratory birds. Despite these concerns, the dam was completed and has since become an essential component of Cyprus's water infrastructure. Since its construction, Kouris Dam has overflowed three times, marking significant moments of abundance: March 4, 2004, April 6, 2012, and January 7, 2020. These overflow events, caused by heavy rainfall, are celebrated by locals as symbols of renewal and collective relief. Today, Kouris Dam offers visitors a range of activities and attractions. The dam is open to the public 24/7, allowing visitors to enjoy its serene beauty at any time. There is no admission fee, making it an accessible destination for all. While swimming and fishing are generally restricted to protect the water supply, the area offers peaceful walking trails and picnic spots. Birdwatchers will find Kouris Dam to be a haven, particularly during migration seasons. The reservoir attracts a variety of bird species, including herons, cormorants, and flamingos. The surrounding area supports a rich tapestry of flora and fauna, making it an ideal location for nature lovers. Visitors can also explore the nearby villages of Alassa, Ypsonas, and Apesia, which offer a glimpse into traditional Cypriot life. The ancient Kourion archaeological site and the Troodos Mountains are also within easy reach, providing opportunities for historical and cultural exploration. Local tips for visiting Kouris Dam include arriving early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the best lighting for photography. Bringing a picnic to enjoy by the water is also recommended, as there are several scenic spots perfect for a meal. Comfortable shoes are essential for those planning to hike the surrounding trails, and binoculars are a must for birdwatching. Kouris Dam is more than just a water reservoir; it is a symbol of Cyprus's resilience and ingenuity. Its creation has transformed the landscape and provided a vital resource for the island's inhabitants. Whether you are a nature lover, a history enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, Kouris Dam offers an enriching experience that showcases the beauty and engineering prowess of Cyprus.

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