Forty Columns Fortress, Paphos District Travel Guide

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Explore the ancient ruins of Forty Columns Fortress in Paphos, a Byzantine marvel offering a glimpse into Cyprus's rich history and stunning coastal views.

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Forty Columns Fortress

Explore the ruins of Saranta Kolones, a 7th-century Byzantine fortress near Paphos Harbour. Damaged by an earthquake in 1222, the fortress, named for its numerous granite columns, offers a glimpse into the island's strategic past and stunning coastal views. It's a must-see historical site within the Paphos Archaeological Park.

A brief summary to Forty Columns Fortress

Saranta Kolones, Paphos, CY
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From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Forty Columns Fortress.

Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain is uneven.
Bring water, especially during warmer months, as there is limited shade.
Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.
A single ticket grants access to all sites within the Paphos Archaeological Park.

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Explore Forty Columns Fortress on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots near Forty Columns Fortress, mapped for you.

Getting There

Walking

From Paphos Harbour, walk north towards Paphos Castle. The Forty Columns Fortress will be visible on your left within the Paphos Archaeological Park, before reaching the castle. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes along the waterfront promenade. No costs are associated with this final approach.
Public Transport

Take any bus that stops at 'Paphos Harbour' bus stop. From the bus stop, walk towards the harbor and follow the signs for the Paphos Archaeological Park. The Forty Columns Fortress is a short walk from the bus stop, located within the park on the left before reaching Paphos Castle. A single bus ticket costs €2 during the day or €3 at night.
Taxi

Taxis are readily available in Paphos, including near popular tourist areas like Paphos Harbour. A short taxi ride from the Paphos city center to the Forty Columns Fortress typically costs between €5.50 and €11 during the day, depending on the exact starting point and traffic. Night fares are slightly higher. Ensure the driver uses a meter or agree on a fare beforehand.

Discover more about Forty Columns Fortress

Saranta Kolones, or Forty Columns Fortress, is a captivating historical site located within the Paphos Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage area in Cyprus. Situated just north of Paphos Harbour, the fortress stands as a testament to the island's rich and often tumultuous past.Constructed in the late 7th century AD by the Byzantines, its primary purpose was to protect the city and its port of Nea Paphos from Arab raids. The name 'Forty Columns' derives from the numerous granite columns discovered on the site, believed to be remnants of an ancient agora or marketplace. These columns, while not exactly forty in number, give a sense of the scale and grandeur of previous structures on the site.Over the centuries, the fortress underwent several transformations, including remodeling by the Lusignans. It was a formidable structure, boasting a three-meter-thick wall, eight towers, and a protective moat accessible via a wooden bridge. The central courtyard measured 35x35 meters and featured a tower at each corner, with the main entrance located on the east side through a horseshoe-shaped tower.In 1222, a devastating earthquake struck, reducing the fortress to ruins and leading to its eventual abandonment. Today, visitors can explore the evocative ruins, imagining the lives of those who defended the city. Excavations have revealed the architectural prowess of the era and continue to shed light on the fortress's history. The site offers panoramic views of the Paphos coastline, making it a popular spot for photographers and history enthusiasts alike.