Nea Paphos Travel Guide

Nea Paphos, located near Paphos Harbour, is an archaeological park that unveils the captivating remains of what was once the capital of Cyprus. Founded in the late 4th century BC by King Nicocles, it flourished under the Ptolemaic dynasty and Roman rule, becoming a vital center for culture, trade, and religion. The city's strategic location made it a key stopping point for merchants and pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land.Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980, Nea Paphos showcases a remarkable collection of monuments and structures dating from prehistoric times through the Middle Ages. Among the most famous are the Roman villas, particularly the House of Dionysos, the House of Theseus, the House of Aion, and the House of Orpheus, celebrated for their exceptionally well-preserved mosaic floors. These mosaics depict scenes from Greek mythology with incredible detail and vibrant colors.Visitors can also explore the remains of an agora (market square), an Asklepion (a temple dedicated to the god of medicine), a basilica, an odeon (theater), and the Saranta Kolones fortress. The ancient theater, dating back to the city's founding, was in use until the 5th century AD. The Saranta Kolones castle, named for its numerous granite columns, was constructed in the 7th century AD to protect the city from Arab raids. Nea Paphos offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of those who inhabited this ancient city.