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Tombs of the Kings: A Majestic Necropolis

Explore the Tombs of the Kings in Paphos, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and step back in time to discover the grandeur and history of Cyprus's ancient aristocracy.

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The Tombs of the Kings, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Paphos, Cyprus, offers a captivating glimpse into the island's rich history. Dating back to the Hellenistic and Roman periods, this ancient necropolis is misnamed, as it served as the final resting place for aristocrats and high-ranking officials rather than royalty. The site features impressive rock-cut tombs, some adorned with Doric columns, mimicking the architecture of houses of the living. Exploring the underground chambers and courtyards evokes a sense of awe and mystery, transporting visitors back to a time of elaborate burial rituals and societal hierarchies. The Tombs of the Kings is a must-see destination for history enthusiasts and anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the cultural heritage of Cyprus, providing a unique perspective on the island's past and the lives of its elite citizens. The site is open year-round, offering a fascinating experience regardless of the season.

A brief summary to Archaeological Site of the Tombs of the Kings

  • Monday 8:30 am-7:30 pm
  • Tuesday 8:30 am-7:30 pm
  • Wednesday 8:30 am-7:30 pm
  • Thursday 8:30 am-7:30 pm
  • Friday 8:30 am-7:30 pm
  • Saturday 8:30 am-7:30 pm
  • Sunday 8:30 am-7:30 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain is uneven and requires a fair amount of walking and climbing.
  • Bring water and sun protection, especially during the hot summer months, as there is limited shade.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and the midday heat.
  • Take your time to explore the different tombs, as each one has its unique features and history.
  • Consider purchasing a multi-day pass if you plan to visit other archaeological sites in Paphos.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Paphos Harbour, take bus number 615 towards Coral Bay or bus number 611. Both routes stop directly outside the Tombs of the Kings. Buses run frequently, approximately every 10-15 minutes. A single fare costs €2, and a day pass is available for €6.50, allowing unlimited travel on Paphos buses. The bus stop is named “Tafoi ton Vasileon”. From Karavella Bus Station, take bus line 603 or 618 to reach the Tombs of the Kings.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis are readily available throughout Paphos. A taxi ride from Paphos Harbour to the Tombs of the Kings typically costs between €7-€9 and takes approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. Ride-sharing services like Bolt are also available in Paphos and offer a similar price range.

  • Driving

    If driving from Paphos Harbour, follow the coastal road (Tombs of the Kings Avenue) north for approximately 2 kilometers. The Tombs of the Kings will be on your left. There is a free, large parking lot available directly outside the entrance to the site. Municipal parking areas are available along the main road.

  • Walking

    Walking from Paphos Harbour to the Tombs of the Kings takes approximately 25-30 minutes. Follow the coastal path north along Tombs of the Kings Avenue. The route is well-signposted and offers scenic views of the Mediterranean Sea. Be aware that the walk can be hot during the summer months, so bring water and sun protection.

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The Tombs of the Kings, a sprawling necropolis near Paphos, Cyprus, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that beckons travelers with its intriguing history and impressive architecture. Despite its regal name, the site was not the burial ground of kings, but rather the final resting place for Paphos's aristocracy and high-ranking officials from the Hellenistic and Roman periods (3rd century BC to 3rd century AD). Located approximately 2 kilometers north of Paphos Harbour, the Tombs of the Kings offer a fascinating glimpse into the burial customs and architectural styles of the time. The site's name originates from the grandeur of the tombs themselves, many of which are hewn from solid rock and adorned with Doric columns, resembling the houses of the living. This architectural style is believed to have been influenced by similar necropolises in Alexandria, Egypt, reflecting the close ties between the two regions during the Hellenistic era. As you wander through the site, you'll encounter a series of underground chambers and courtyards, each with its own unique features. Some tombs are simple, rock-cut chambers, while others are more elaborate, with peristyle atriums surrounded by pillars. The walls of some chambers are believed to have been decorated with frescoes, although little evidence of this remains today. The scale and complexity of the tombs reflect the wealth and status of those buried within. Excavations at the Tombs of the Kings have revealed a wealth of information about the people who were buried here and their customs. While the tombs were looted in antiquity, archaeologists have uncovered evidence of burial rituals, including offerings of pottery, jewelry, and other personal items. Some tombs also contain the remains of horses, suggesting that these animals were sacrificed as part of the burial ceremony. One of the most impressive tombs at the site is Tomb 3, which features a large, open-air courtyard surrounded by Doric columns. The tomb is believed to have belonged to a high-ranking official or aristocrat, and its grandeur reflects his importance in Paphos society. Tomb 4 is also well-preserved, offering a clear view of the architectural style of the period. Tomb 5 features 12 intact Doric columns that support the peristyle courtyard. While the Tombs of the Kings are primarily associated with the Hellenistic and Roman periods, there is evidence that the site was also used by early Christians. Some tombs were later turned into chapels, and the remains of Christian burials have been found within the necropolis. In Medieval times, some of the chambers were used as housing or workspaces; there's evidence of a pottery workshop in Tomb 3. Today, the Tombs of the Kings are a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world. The site is open year-round, and visitors can explore the tombs at their own pace. The entrance fee is quite a bargain, allowing access to a wealth of history and culture. The site is partially wheelchair accessible, offering a view from above only in some areas. Visiting the Tombs of the Kings is an unforgettable experience, offering a unique perspective on the history and culture of Cyprus. As you wander through the ancient chambers and courtyards, you'll feel a sense of awe and wonder at the ingenuity and artistry of the people who created this magnificent necropolis. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique and memorable travel experience, the Tombs of the Kings are sure to impress. The site continues to be excavated, managed, and investigated by the Department of Antiquities of the Republic of Cyprus, ensuring its preservation for future generations. Exploring the Tombs of the Kings provides not only a journey into the past but also a connection to the ongoing efforts to understand and protect this significant cultural landmark. The rugged, desert-like landscape surrounding the tombs, combined with the backdrop of the Mediterranean Sea, creates a stunning visual experience, making the visit even more memorable. The open access to the tombs allows for a self-guided tour, encouraging visitors to explore the hidden catacombs and passages at their own pace. Imagine stepping down into the cool, dark interior of a tomb, the air thick with the echoes of centuries past. Sunlight streams through the entrance, illuminating the carved stone and revealing the intricate details of the architecture. You can almost hear the whispers of the ancient people who once walked these halls, their lives and stories etched into the very stones around you. The Tombs of the Kings are more than just a historical site; they are a portal to another time, a place where you can connect with the past and experience the wonder of human history firsthand. Don't miss the opportunity to explore this extraordinary necropolis and discover the secrets of the ancient world.

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