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Saranta Kolones: A Ruined Fortress Echoing with History

Explore the ruins of Saranta Kolones in Paphos, a medieval fortress offering a glimpse into Cyprus's rich Byzantine and Lusignan past.

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Saranta Kolones, or Forty Columns, is a ruined medieval fortress located within the Paphos Archaeological Park. Built in the 7th century AD to protect Paphos from Arab raids and later remodeled by the Lusignans, it was destroyed by an earthquake in 1222. Today, its ruins offer a glimpse into the island's rich past and strategic importance.

A brief summary to Forty Columns Fortress

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain is uneven and requires some walking.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat, especially during summer.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as there is limited shade on the site.
  • Combine your visit with other attractions in the Paphos Archaeological Park for a comprehensive historical experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Paphos Harbour, walk north towards Paphos Castle. Saranta Kolones will be visible on your left within the Paphos Archaeological Park, before reaching the castle. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes along the waterfront promenade. Entrance to the park, which includes access to the Fortress, is €4.50.

  • Public Transport

    Take any bus that stops at 'Paphos Harbour' bus stop. From the bus stop, walk towards the harbor and follow the signs for the Paphos Archaeological Park. The Forty Columns Fortress is a short walk from the bus stop, located within the park on the left before reaching Paphos Castle. A single bus ticket costs €2 during the day or €3 at night. The entrance fee to the Paphos Archaeological Park, which includes access to the Forty Columns Fortress, is €4.50.

  • Driving

    Drive towards Paphos Harbour. There is free parking available near the entrance to the Paphos Archaeological Park. From the parking area, the Forty Columns Fortress is a short walk within the park. Note that parking can be crowded during peak season. The entrance fee to the Paphos Archaeological Park, which includes access to the Forty Columns Fortress, is €4.50.

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Discover more about Forty Columns Fortress

Saranta Kolones, meaning 'Forty Columns' in Greek, is a ruined medieval fortress steeped in history, located in the Paphos Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Situated just north of Paphos Harbour, the fortress derives its name from the numerous granite columns discovered on the site, believed to have been part of the ancient agora. Constructed in the late 7th century AD by the Byzantines, Saranta Kolones served as a crucial defensive structure, safeguarding the port and city of Nea Paphos from Arab incursions. Later, the Lusignans, a French royal house that ruled Cyprus, remodeled the castle, adding to its fortifications. The fortress was encircled by a formidable three-meter-thick wall, reinforced with eight towers and a protective moat, accessible via a wooden bridge. The square courtyard measured 35 meters in length and width, featuring a tower at each corner, with the main entrance through a horseshoe-shaped tower on the east side. In 1222, a devastating earthquake struck, leading to the castle's destruction and subsequent abandonment. Today, the ruins of Saranta Kolones offer visitors a captivating journey into the past. Excavations have unveiled architectural remnants and artifacts, providing insights into the castle's design and the lives of its defenders. Exploring the site allows one to walk in the footsteps of those who once protected Paphos, while enjoying panoramic views of the harbor and surrounding area.

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