Cesky Raj: The Heart of Bohemian Paradise

• HelloAhoj
  [ahoy]
• GoodbyeNashledanou
  [nash-led-an-oh]
• YesAno
  [ah-no]
• NoNe
  [neh]
• Please/You're welcomeProsím
  [pro-seem]
• Thank youDěkuji
  [dyeh-koo-yi]
• Excuse me/SorryPromiňte
  [pro-meen-tyeh]
• How are you?Jak se máte?
  [yahk se mah-teh]
• Fine. And you?Dobře. A vy?
  [dob-zhe. ah vee]
• Do you speak English?Mluvíte anglicky?
  [mloo-vee-teh ahn-glee-tskee]
• I don't understandNerozumím
  [neh-roh-zoo-meem]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseRád bych viděl menu, prosím
  [rahd bikh vee-dyel meh-noo, pro-seem]
• I don't eat meatNejím maso
  [nay-eem mah-soh]
• Cheers!Na zdraví!
  [nah zdrah-vee]
• I would like to pay, pleaseChtěl bych zaplatit, prosím
  [khtyel bikh zah-pla-teet, pro-seem]

• Help!Pomoc!
  [poh-mohts]
• Go away!Jdi pryč!
  [ydee preets]
• Call the Police!Volejte policii!
  [vo-ley-teh poh-lee-tsee]
• Call a doctor!Zavolejte doktora!
  [za-vo-ley-teh dawk-toh-rah]
• I'm lostJsem ztracený
  [ysem ztrah-chen-ee]
• I'm illJsem nemocný
  [ysem neh-mohts-nee]

• I'd like to buy...Chtěl bych koupit...
  [khtyel bikh koh-peeht...]
• I'm just lookingJen se dívám
  [yen seh dee-vahm]
• How much is it?Kolik to stojí?
  [koh-leek toh stoy-ee]
• That's too expensiveTo je příliš drahé
  [toh yeh pree-leesh dra-heh]
• Can you lower the price?Můžete snížit cenu?
  [mooh-zheh-teh snee-zheet tseh-noo]

• What time is it?Kolik je hodin?
  [koh-leek yeh ho-deen]
• It's one o'clockJe jedna hodina
  [yeh yed-nah ho-dee-nah]
• Half past (10)Půl jedenácté
  [pool yed-neh-ahnt-eh]
• MorningRáno
  [rah-noh]
• AfternoonOdpoledne
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• EveningVečer
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• YesterdayVčera
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• TodayDnes
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• TomorrowZítra
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• 1Jedna
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• 2Dva
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• 3Tři
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• 4Čtyři
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• 5Pět
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• 6Šest
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• 7Sedm
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• 8Osm
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• 9Devět
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• 10Deset
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• Where's a/the...?Kde je...?
  [kdeh yeh]
• What's the address?Jaká je adresa?
  [yah-kah yeh ah-deh-srah]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Můžete mi to ukázat (na mapě)?
  [mooh-zheh-teh mee toh oo-kah-zaht (nah mah-peh)]
• When's the next (bus)?Kdy jede další (autobus)?
  [kdee yeh-deh dah-lshee (ow-toh-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Jedno jízdenka (do ...)
  [yed-no yeez-dehn-kah (doh)]

Bohemian Paradise, or Český ráj, is a region in Czechia renowned for its picturesque landscapes, unique sandstone formations, and dense forests. The name 'Bohemian Paradise' was coined in the 19th century by spa guests who were captivated by the area's natural beauty. This region is one of the oldest protected landscape areas in Czechia, established as a nature reserve in 1955.

Bohemian Paradise is home to numerous medieval castles and fortresses. Among them, the Trosky Castle stands out with its iconic twin towers perched atop volcanic basalt outcrops. Built in the 14th century, Trosky Castle has become a symbol of the region. Another notable site is Kost Castle, one of the best-preserved Gothic castles in Czechia, dating back to the 14th century.

The Hussite Wars of the early 15th century had a significant impact on the Bohemian Paradise region. Many of the castles and fortresses, such as Valdštejn Castle, were involved in the conflicts. These wars were a series of religious wars fought between the Hussites, followers of reformer Jan Hus, and various European monarchs who sought to suppress their movement.

The Renaissance period brought architectural and cultural changes to Bohemian Paradise. The town of Jičín, for example, flourished under the rule of Albrecht von Wallenstein in the early 17th century. Wallenstein transformed Jičín into a Baroque gem, with the construction of the Wallenstein Loggia and other notable structures that still stand today.

During World War II, Bohemian Paradise, like much of Czechia, fell under Nazi occupation. Many historic sites were impacted, and the region's residents faced significant hardships. After the war, efforts were made to restore and preserve the cultural and historical landmarks of Bohemian Paradise.

Today, Bohemian Paradise is a beloved destination for tourists and locals alike. It is recognized as a UNESCO Global Geopark, highlighting its geological and cultural significance. The region continues to attract visitors with its stunning landscapes, historic castles, and charming towns, offering a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Czechia.

Cesky Raj (Bohemian Paradise) is located in the northeastern part of Czechia, approximately 90 kilometers from Prague. The nearest major airport is Vaclav Havel Airport in Prague. From Prague, you can take a direct train to Turnov, which is the main gateway to Cesky Raj, with the journey taking around 1.5 to 2 hours. Alternatively, buses also run from Prague Florenc Bus Station to Turnov. If you prefer driving, renting a car is an excellent option as it allows you the flexibility to explore the region at your own pace.

Within Cesky Raj, the primary modes of transportation are buses, trains, and taxis. The local bus network is extensive and connects most of the major attractions. Trains are also a convenient way to travel between towns such as Turnov, Jicin, and Semily. For more remote areas, taxis are available, though it's advisable to arrange them in advance. Renting a bicycle is a popular option for exploring the scenic trails and countryside. Walking is also a common way to explore the natural beauty and historical sites scattered throughout the region.

The official currency in Czechia is the Czech Koruna (CZK). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it's advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller towns and rural areas where card payments might not be accepted. ATMs are available in larger towns such as Turnov and Jicin, but it’s a good idea to withdraw sufficient cash before heading into more remote areas.

Cesky Raj is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any travel location, it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and be mindful of your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur in busier tourist spots.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which is the general emergency number for the European Union. The local police and medical facilities are available in towns like Turnov and Jicin. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. English-speaking staff may be limited, so having basic Czech phrases or a translation app can be helpful.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable walking shoes and practical outdoor clothing, as much of the area consists of natural parks and hiking trails. Avoid overly flashy or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, particularly when visiting religious sites. Public Transport: Do purchase tickets in advance and validate them before boarding. Don’t be loud or disruptive on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly 'Dobrý den' (Good day) and a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and beverages, and be open to new culinary experiences. Don’t be afraid to ask for recommendations from locals.

To experience Cesky Raj like a local, consider visiting the smaller villages and engaging with the locals who are often happy to share stories and recommendations. Hiking is a key activity, so take advantage of the well-marked trails that lead to stunning rock formations, castles, and viewpoints. Visit local markets to try regional produce and traditional Czech foods. If you're there during a festival or local event, make sure to participate—these gatherings offer a unique insight into the local culture and traditions.