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The Old-New Synagogue: Prague's Ancient Sanctuary

Discover Europe's oldest active synagogue in Prague's Jewish Quarter, a testament to history, legend, and enduring faith.

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The Old-New Synagogue, or Staronová synagoga, stands as the oldest active synagogue in Europe, nestled in Prague's Jewish Quarter. Completed in 1270, this early Gothic building has been the heart of Prague's Jewish community for over 700 years, witnessing centuries of history and legend. Its unique architecture and enduring significance make it a must-see landmark.

A brief summary to The Old-New Synagogue

  • Monday 9 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-6 pm
  • Friday 9 am-6 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Purchase a Jewish Town ticket to access the Old-New Synagogue and other historical monuments in Prague's Jewish Quarter.
  • Note that the synagogue is closed on Saturdays and Jewish holidays.
  • Be aware that men are required to wear a kippah (Jewish skullcap) inside the synagogue.
  • Combine your visit with a stroll along Pařížská Street, Prague's luxurious shopping street.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Staroměstská metro station (Line A), it's a short 3-minute walk to the Old-New Synagogue. Alternatively, take tram lines 2, 17, or 18 to the Staroměstská stop or bus 194 or 207 to Pařížská stop. A 30-minute public transport ticket costs 30 CZK, and a 90-minute ticket costs 40 CZK.

  • Walking

    The Old-New Synagogue is located in the heart of Prague's Jewish Quarter, a 5-minute walk from Old Town Square. Head northeast towards Josefov and follow signs for the Jewish Museum; the synagogue is located on Červená Street. Be aware that the streets in the Old Town can be crowded, especially during peak tourist season.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Prague city center to the Old-New Synagogue typically takes 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated fare is 230-310 CZK. Ride-sharing services like Bolt are also available.

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Discover more about The Old-New Synagogue

The Old-New Synagogue, located in Prague's Josefov district, is a remarkable testament to the city's rich Jewish heritage. Completed around 1270, it is the oldest active synagogue in Europe and one of Prague's first Gothic buildings. Originally called the New or Great Shul, it later became known as the Old-New Synagogue to distinguish it from newer synagogues built in the 16th century. The synagogue's architecture is characterized by its rectangular design, high saddle roof, and late Gothic gables. Inside, the double-nave interior features six vaulted bays, influenced by the designs of monasteries and chapels of the time. The bimah, where the Torah scrolls are read, is located between two pillars, and the Aron Kodesh, where the Torah scrolls are stored, is in the middle of the eastern wall. Throughout its history, the Old-New Synagogue has been a central gathering place for Prague's Jewish community, serving not only as a place of worship but also as a meeting place, school, and rabbi's office. It has survived numerous pogroms, a devastating fire in 1689, and even the Nazi occupation during World War II, when it was preserved as a planned museum to the Jewish race. The synagogue is also shrouded in legends, including one that claims its foundation stones were brought by angels from the destroyed Temple of Jerusalem. Another legend tells of the Golem, a creature made of clay by Rabbi Loew in the 16th century to protect the Jewish community, whose remains are said to reside in the synagogue's attic. Today, the Old-New Synagogue continues to serve as a house of worship and a symbol of the enduring Jewish presence in Prague. Visitors can explore its historic interior and learn about its fascinating history and legends.

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