State Castle Bečov, West Bohemia Travel Guide

State Castle Bečov, located in the Karlovy Vary region of the Czech Republic, is a stunning architectural ensemble with a rich and layered history. Originally a Gothic castle founded in the 14th century, it evolved through Renaissance and Baroque periods, resulting in the unique combination of styles visible today.The castle's origins trace back to the noble family of Osek in the mid-14th century. Over the centuries, it passed through various hands, including the Lords of Riesenburg, the Pluh family of Rabštejn, and the Questenberk family, each leaving their mark on the structure. The castle suffered damage during the Hussite Wars and the Thirty Years' War but was subsequently repaired and expanded. In the 18th century, the Kounic family constructed a Baroque chateau near the castle, adding to the complex's architectural diversity.However, the true gem of Bečov is the Reliquary of St. Maurus, a Romanesque masterpiece dating back to the early 13th century. This gilded casket, adorned with precious stones, holds the remains of several saints and is considered one of the most important historical artifacts in the Czech Republic. Hidden for decades, it was rediscovered in 1985, buried in the castle chapel, marking one of Czechoslovakia's greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century.Today, State Castle Bečov offers guided tours that explore its fascinating history and showcase the Reliquary of St. Maurus. Visitors can also admire the castle's well-preserved interiors, stroll through the Italian terraced gardens, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The blend of historical significance, architectural beauty, and natural splendor makes State Castle Bečov a must-see destination in the Karlovy Vary region.