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The Museum of National History at Frederiksborg Castle

Discover 500 years of Danish history within the stunning Frederiksborg Castle, a Renaissance masterpiece showcasing portraits, art, and lavishly decorated rooms in Hillerød.

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Set within the magnificent Frederiksborg Castle, the Museum of National History offers a captivating journey through 500 years of Danish history. Founded in 1878 by brewer J.C. Jacobsen of Carlsberg fame, the museum showcases an extensive collection of portraits, historical paintings, furniture, and decorative arts. Wander through lavishly decorated rooms and encounter the people and events that have shaped Denmark, from the Middle Ages to the present day. The castle itself, a stunning example of Renaissance architecture, provides a breathtaking backdrop to the historical narratives within. Explore the castle chapel, witness to royal weddings and anointments, and stroll through the meticulously recreated Baroque gardens. A visit here is a truly immersive experience, blending art, history, and architectural splendor.

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Local tips

  • Visit during the shoulder season (spring or fall) for fewer crowds and pleasant weather.
  • Take the S-train from Copenhagen; it's a scenic and convenient way to reach Hillerød.
  • Explore both the Baroque and Landscape gardens for a complete experience.
  • Check the museum's website for special exhibitions and events.
  • Allow at least 3-4 hours to fully explore the castle, museum, and gardens.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Hillerød Station, take bus 301 (towards Ullerød) or 302 (towards Sophienlund) and disembark at the 'Frederiksborg Slot' stop, a short walk from the castle entrance. The bus ride takes approximately 6 minutes and costs DKK 17-24. Alternatively, walk from Hillerød Station along Slotsgade or the path by the Castle Lake (approx. 15 minutes).

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Hillerød Station to Frederiksborg Castle takes approximately 5 minutes, costing around DKK 90-110.

  • Driving

    If driving, enter 'Frederiksborg Slot' or 'Møntportvejen' into your GPS. Paid parking is available at Annaborg (Møntportvejen) for DKK 10 per hour. Free parking is available at Rendelæggerbakken (Tromlepladsen) and Batzkes Bakke, a 500m-1km walk through the castle gardens.

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Frederiksborg Castle, a palatial complex in Hillerød, Denmark, stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Renaissance and the rich tapestry of Danish history. More than just a castle, it is home to The Museum of National History, an institution dedicated to preserving and showcasing Denmark's cultural heritage. The castle's story began in 1560 when King Frederik II acquired the Hillerødsholm estate. However, it was his son, King Christian IV, who transformed the estate between 1600 and 1620 into the magnificent Renaissance castle seen today, the largest of its kind in Scandinavia. Christian IV, known for his architectural ambitions, envisioned Frederiksborg as more than just a royal residence; he wanted it to be a symbol of Denmark's power and sophistication. The castle was built on three islets in the Slotssøen (castle lake) and incorporated the finest Renaissance architecture and craftsmanship. For over a century, Frederiksborg served as a royal residence, witnessing significant events in Danish history. However, the castle's fate took a dramatic turn in 1859 when a devastating fire swept through its halls. The fire destroyed much of the interior, but fortunately, over 300 paintings and significant portions of the structure were saved. The disaster spurred a nationwide effort to restore the castle, with significant contributions from King Frederik VII, the state, and J.C. Jacobsen, the founder of Carlsberg Brewery. Jacobsen proposed transforming Frederiksborg into a museum of national history, inspired by Versailles in Paris. This vision was realized in 1878, and since then, the Museum of National History has been an independent department of the Carlsberg Foundation. The museum's collection spans 500 years of Danish history, showcasing portraits, historical paintings, furniture, and decorative arts. Visitors can explore the castle's lavishly decorated rooms, each offering a glimpse into different periods and styles. The museum's exhibits bring to life the people and events that have shaped Denmark, from the Middle Ages to the present day. The portrait collection is the largest in Denmark, featuring iconic figures and providing a visual record of the nation's past. The historical interiors and splendid rooms offer a sensory impression of changing styles and social conventions. Beyond the museum's collection, Frederiksborg Castle boasts several noteworthy features. The castle chapel, dating back to 1617, is a stunning example of Renaissance architecture and craftsmanship. It has served as a parish church and a venue for royal weddings and anointments. The chapel also houses the Chapel of the Royal Danish Orders of Chivalry, displaying coats of arms of the Knights of the Order of the Elephant and the Grand Cross Knights of the Order of Dannebrog. The Neptune Fountain, located in the outer courtyard, is another iconic landmark. The fountain's sculptures and intricate design reflect the Renaissance fascination with classical mythology. The Marble Gallery in the King's Wing is an elegant space showcasing the castle's architectural beauty. Surrounding the castle are the Frederiksborg Castle Gardens, consisting of two distinct styles: the Baroque Garden and the Landscape Garden. The Baroque Garden, created in the 1720s and recreated in the 1990s, is a masterpiece of symmetry and symbolism. Its precisely clipped hedges, topiary, and royal monograms exemplify mankind's control over nature. The Landscape Garden, created in the 19th century, offers a more romantic and natural setting, with winding paths, lush greenery, and the historic Bathhouse, still used by the royal family. Visiting Frederiksborg Castle is an immersive experience that combines history, art, and architecture. Whether exploring the museum's collection, admiring the castle's design, or strolling through the gardens, visitors are transported back in time to witness the grandeur of the Renaissance and the evolution of Danish history. The castle also offers activities for children, making it a family-friendly destination. During Danish holiday breaks, extra activities are available in the children's department, located in the old wine cellar. To fully appreciate the castle and its surroundings, consider taking a boat tour on the castle lake. The Little Ferry offers a unique perspective of the castle and the gardens, allowing visitors to admire the symmetrical Baroque garden and the royal monograms from the water. The ferry operates from mid-May to mid-September and during the autumn holidays. Frederiksborg Castle is easily accessible from Copenhagen, making it a perfect day trip destination. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking a beautiful and inspiring place to visit, Frederiksborg Castle offers an unforgettable experience.

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