Background

Asa Koma: Echoes of Neolithic Life

Unearth Neolithic secrets at Asa Koma, Djibouti, revealing early pastoral life in the Horn of Africa near Lake Abbe.

Asa Koma, or "Red Hill", is an archaeological site in Djibouti dating back to the 2nd millennium BC. Discoveries here reveal insights into early pastoral life, cultural connections, and the adaptation of Neolithic societies in the Horn of Africa. The site is located near Lake Abbe in the Dikhil Region.

A brief summary to Asa Koma

  • 336F+2G5, دخيل, DJ

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain, as the site is located on a hillside.
  • Bring plenty of water and sun protection, as the area can be hot and exposed.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy the best lighting for photography.
  • Engage a local guide for a richer understanding of the site's history and significance.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Djibouti City, take a shared taxi or minibus to Dikhil for approximately 750 DJF. Upon arrival in Dikhil, hire a local taxi for the final 5km to Asa Koma. Negotiate the fare beforehand; expect to pay around 500-1000 DJF for a round trip. Confirm that the driver knows the exact location of the archaeological site.

  • Walking

    If you are already in Dikhil, Asa Koma is approximately a 20-30 minute walk from the central area of the town. Head southeast towards the coordinates 11.0600194, 42.0738517 and follow local paths to the site. Ask locals for directions if needed.

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Discover more about Asa Koma

Asa Koma, meaning "Red Hill" in the local language, is an important archaeological site located in the Dikhil Region of Djibouti. Situated near the border with Ethiopia and close to the serene Lake Abbe, this site offers a window into the Neolithic period in the Horn of Africa. Excavations at Asa Koma have revealed evidence of human occupation dating back to the 2nd millennium BC. The site is particularly known for its well-preserved artifacts, including distinctive pottery characterized by punctate and incision geometric designs. These ceramics bear a striking resemblance to those of the Sabir culture from Southern Arabia, suggesting potential cultural exchange between the two regions. Archaeological research indicates that fishing was a primary activity for the inhabitants of Asa Koma, with fish remains being the most abundant food resource. Bones of long-horned humpless cattle have also been discovered, suggesting that domesticated cattle were present around 3,500 years ago. This evidence, along with the discovery of caprine herding practices, provides a better understanding of the development of Neolithic societies in the region. Today, Asa Koma is more than just an archaeological site; it is a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the human spirit. Visitors can connect with the ancient roots of Djibouti and the broader story of human civilization in East Africa. The surrounding landscape, characterized by volcanic formations and the distant Lake Abbe, offers stunning vistas and unique perspectives for photography enthusiasts.

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