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Podocarpus National Park: A Biodiversity Hotspot

Explore Podocarpus National Park, Ecuador: a biodiverse paradise with hiking trails, diverse ecosystems, and unique wildlife in the heart of the Andes.

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Podocarpus National Park, nestled in southeastern Ecuador, is a megadiverse sanctuary stretching across the provinces of Loja and Zamora Chinchipe. Known as the 'Botanical Garden of America,' it protects over 4,000 plant species and diverse wildlife across varied ecosystems.

A brief summary to Podocarpus Park

  • R336+RXF, Numambi, EC

Local tips

  • Visit between September and December for the best weather and colors.
  • Bring appropriate gear for hiking, including rain gear, as the weather can be unpredictable.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a richer experience and to spot more wildlife.
  • Check with park rangers for trail conditions and safety information before embarking on a hike.
  • Be aware that some areas may require pre-booked permits or have limited access.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    From Loja, take a bus south towards Vilcabamba or Zamora. For the Cajanuma entrance, alight near the park entrance on the Loja-Vilcabamba road. For the Bombuscaro entrance, travel to Zamora and then follow local signs to the park. Bus fares from Loja to Zamora typically range from $2 to $4.

  • Taxi

    Taxis can be hired from Loja or Zamora to reach the park entrances. A taxi from Loja to the Cajanuma entrance will cost approximately $10-$15. From Zamora to the Bombuscaro entrance, expect to pay around $5-$10. Confirm the price before starting your journey.

  • Walking

    Once at either the Cajanuma or Bombuscaro entrance, walking is the primary way to explore the park's trails. From the Bombuscaro entrance, it's about a kilometer's walk to the park buildings where you pay the $10 entrance fee. Ensure you have appropriate footwear and supplies for hiking.

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Discover more about Podocarpus Park

Podocarpus National Park, established in 1982, spans 1,462 square kilometers (564 square miles) in southeastern Ecuador, within the provinces of Loja and Zamora Chinchipe. The park's elevation ranges dramatically from 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) to over 3,600 meters (11,800 feet), creating diverse habitats from cloud forests to paramo ecosystems. This remarkable altitudinal range fosters an extraordinary level of biodiversity, with the park recognized as a meeting point for four ecological systems: the Northern Andes, Southern Andes, Amazonian, and Pacific regions. Named after the ancient Podocarpus trees, the park is home to over 4,000 plant species, including many endemics, earning it the nickname 'Botanical Garden of America'. Wildlife includes over 600 bird species, making it a birdwatcher's paradise, as well as mammals like the spectacled bear and mountain tapir. The park's rivers, such as the Loyola, Nangaritza, and Numbala, are vital water sources for surrounding communities and contribute to the region's rich ecology. Visitors can explore various trails, offering views of waterfalls, rivers, and diverse vegetation. The park has two main entrances: the Cajanuma entrance near Loja, providing access to elfin forest and paramo habitats, and the Bombuscaro entrance near Zamora, leading to lower montane forest habitats. Podocarpus National Park is a key area for adventure trekking and hiking, with opportunities for spotting unique wildlife and experiencing Ecuador's natural beauty.

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