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Ruinas de Pumapungo: Echoes of the Inca Empire

Uncover the mysteries of the Inca civilization at the Pumapungo ruins in Cuenca, Ecuador. Explore temples, gardens, and ancient pathways.

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Explore the fascinating Ruinas de Pumapungo, an archaeological site in Cuenca, Ecuador, that was once part of the Incan city of Tomebamba. Discover the ruins of temples, palaces, and aqueducts while learning about the Inca and Cañari cultures.

A brief summary to Ruinas de Pumapungo

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the archaeological park involves walking on uneven terrain.
  • Visit the Pumapungo Museum to complement your visit to the ruins and learn more about the Inca and Cañari cultures.
  • Explore the gardens with traditional plants and the aviary with rescued native birds.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Ruinas de Pumapungo are located within the city of Cuenca and are easily accessible by foot from the city center. From Parque Calderón, walk along Calle Larga heading east. The ruins will be on your left, near the intersection of Calle Larga and Huayna Capac. The entrance is easy to find.

  • Public Transport

    Cuenca's public transportation system provides an affordable way to reach the Ruinas de Pumapungo. Take the Tranvía (light rail) and get off at the Pumapungo stop. Alternatively, numerous buses run along Calle Larga. A bus ride costs $0.30, and a Tranvía ride costs $0.35 with a card.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Cuenca and offer a convenient way to reach the Ruinas de Pumapungo. A short taxi ride from the city center will cost approximately $3 to $5. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your trip.

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Discover more about Ruinas de Pumapungo

The Ruinas de Pumapungo, or Pumapungo Archaeological Park, offer a captivating glimpse into Ecuador's pre-Columbian past. Located in the heart of Cuenca, these ruins were once part of Tomebamba, an important Incan city built in the late 15th century by the Inca emperor Huayna Capac. The name Pumapungo translates to “Door of the Puma”. Before the Inca, the Cañari people inhabited this area, calling their city Guapondeleg, meaning “an area as large as heaven”. The Inca conquered the Cañari and incorporated their city, transforming it into Tomebamba, which rivaled the Incan capital of Cuzco in its grandeur. However, Tomebamba's glory was short-lived. Internal conflicts and the arrival of the Spanish led to its destruction, with many stones from the Incan city used to build the Spanish city of Cuenca. Today, visitors can explore the remains of this once-magnificent city, including the foundations of buildings, cemeteries, canals, and cobbled pathways. Highlights include the Temple of the Sun, the residence of the Virgins of the Sun, a 30-meter long tunnel that served as a mausoleum, and a garden with traditional medicinal and food plants. The site also features an aviary with rescued native birds of Ecuador. The Pumapungo site is part of a larger complex that includes the Pumapungo Museum, which houses artifacts from the site and exhibits on Ecuadorian culture.

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