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Ancient Roman Theater: A Glimpse into Alexandria's Past

Explore Alexandria's Roman past at this remarkably preserved 4th-century theater, a unique cultural landmark in the heart of the city.

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The Ancient Roman Theater in Alexandria is a well-preserved reminder of the city's Graeco-Roman era. Discovered in 1960, this 4th-century AD structure once hosted music ceremonies and poetry competitions and could accommodate up to 800 spectators. Today, visitors can explore the theater's marble seating, galleries, and mosaic floors.

A brief summary to Ancient Roman Theater, Alexandria

  • Ismail Mahana Road أمام محطة مصرالسكة الحديدية, Al Attarin, Kom Ad Dakah Gharb, Alexandria Governorate, 21517, EG
  • +2033902904
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and the heat, especially during summer months.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be doing a fair amount of walking on uneven surfaces.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as shade is limited within the theater complex.
  • Check for any special events or performances that may be taking place during your visit.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Roman Theater is located in the Kom El-Dikka area in central Alexandria, near the Alexandria train station. From the train station, it's approximately a 5-minute walk. Exit the station and walk straight on Ismail Mahana Road. The theater will be on your left.

  • Public Transport

    Alexandria's tram system has lines that run near the Kom El-Dikka area. Check local tram routes for the nearest stop. Microbuses also operate frequently along the Corniche and surrounding areas; these are a cheap option to get around. Hail one down and tell the driver 'Kom El-Dikka'. The fare is typically around 1-2 EGP.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Alexandria. Agree on a fare before starting your journey. A short taxi ride from most central locations to the Roman Theater should cost approximately 10-20 EGP.

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Discover more about Ancient Roman Theater, Alexandria

The Roman Amphitheater of Alexandria, located at Kom el-Dikka, stands as a testament to the city's rich history during the Graeco-Roman period. Constructed in the 4th century AD, it represents a unique example of Roman architecture in Egypt. Contrary to its name, the site is a relatively small Roman theater rather than a large sporting arena. Originally built to host musical performances and poetry contests, the theater could seat between 700 and 800 spectators. The structure features a semi-circular shape with marble seating arranged in 13 rows. These rows were numbered using Roman numerals and letters, likely to regulate seating for different occasions. A portico of granite columns, sourced from Aswan, once crowned the uppermost part of the structure. Over time, the theater served various purposes. During the Byzantine era, it functioned as a conference hall for public assemblies and governmental summits. However, it was eventually neglected during the early Islamic period and remained hidden until its rediscovery in 1960. Accidental discovery occurred during excavation work when workers clearing the land for a government building unearthed massive iron columns. Today, the Roman Amphitheater is open to the public as part of the Kom el-Dikka Archaeological Park. Visitors can explore the original marble seating, the galleries, and the remains of a Roman bathhouse and villa with intricate mosaic work. The site provides valuable insights into Roman life in Alexandria and the city's urban infrastructure.

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