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The Serapeum of Alexandria: Echoes of a Lost Library

Explore the ruins of the Serapeum of Alexandria, an ancient temple dedicated to Serapis, and discover its rich history and cultural significance.

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The Serapeum of Alexandria was a grand ancient temple dedicated to the god Serapis, a fusion of Egyptian and Greek deities, built in the 3rd century BC. Once a major center of learning with a great library, it was destroyed in 391 AD, leaving behind ruins, including Pompey's Pillar, a towering Roman column. Today, visitors can explore the remains and imagine the splendor of this ancient site.

A brief summary to Serapeum of Alexandria

  • Pompey's Pillar, Karmouz, Al Karah WA at Toubageyah WA Kafr Al Ghates, Alexandria Governorate, 5341142, EG
  • +201229437357

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and the midday heat.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking around the archaeological site.
  • Bring water and sunscreen, as there is limited shade.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the site's history.
  • Check out the Greco-Roman Museum to see artifacts recovered from the Serapeum site.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Alexandria and offer a convenient way to reach the Serapeum, also known as Pompey's Pillar. Simply tell the driver 'Amoud El Sawary' or 'Pompey's Pillar' in Karmouz. The ride from central Alexandria typically takes 15-20 minutes, depending on traffic. Agree on a fare beforehand or ensure the meter is running. A typical fare from central Alexandria should cost around 35-50 EGP. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are also available.

  • Public Transport

    Local minibuses and shared taxis are an affordable option. Ask locals for routes heading to Karmouz, where Pompey's Pillar is located. Be prepared for a short walk from the nearest stop to the site. The cost is typically only a few Egyptian pounds. From Karmouz to Alexandria Navy Scouts, the bus ride takes approximately 20 minutes.

  • Walking

    If you are staying in Karmouz or a nearby area, walking to Pompey's Pillar is feasible. Use a map or GPS to guide you. Be aware that the area can be crowded and the weather hot, so wear comfortable shoes and bring water.

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Discover more about Serapeum of Alexandria

The Serapeum of Alexandria was one of the most impressive temples in the Greek quarter of Alexandria. Constructed during the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes (246-222 BC), it was dedicated to Serapis, a syncretic god combining aspects of Osiris and Apis, revered by both Egyptians and Greeks. The temple complex was not only a religious sanctuary but also a center of learning, housing a great library that may have been an annex to the famed Library of Alexandria. The Serapeum's architecture blended Egyptian and Greek styles, featuring colossal columns, intricate carvings, and vast courtyards. Pilgrims and tourists flocked to the temple, seeking healing and blessings from Serapis. The temple also included underground galleries, which some believe were part of the library. In 391 AD, the Roman Emperor Theodosius I ordered the closure and destruction of all pagan temples, including the Serapeum. The destruction marked a devastating loss to the city and its cultural heritage. Today, the site is dominated by Pompey's Pillar, a 27-meter-high red granite column dedicated to Emperor Diocletian in 298 AD. While often mistaken as part of the original Serapeum, it was erected later. Visitors can also explore the underground galleries and view artifacts from the Serapeum in the Greco-Roman Museum. The ruins offer a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Alexandria and the cultural fusion that defined it.

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