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Serapeum of Alexandria: Echoes of a Lost Library

Explore the ruins of the Serapeum of Alexandria, an ancient temple and center of learning, marked by Pompey's Pillar.

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The Serapeum of Alexandria was a grand temple dedicated to the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis, built in the 3rd century BC. Once a center of learning with a vast library, it was destroyed in 391 AD. Today, visitors explore the remnants, including Pompey's Pillar and underground chambers, remnants of Alexandria's glorious past.

A brief summary to Serapeum of Alexandria

  • Pompey's Pillar, Karmouz, Al Karah WA at Toubageyah WA Kafr Al Ghates, Alexandria Governorate, 5341142, EG
  • +201229437357

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the ground is uneven.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
  • Bring water and sun protection, as there is limited shade.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Alexandria. A short taxi ride to Pompey's Pillar, located in the Karmouz district, should cost approximately 21 EGP, but agree on the fare beforehand. Alternatively, ride-sharing services like Uber or Careem are also available.

  • Public Transport

    Local microbuses are a cheap way to reach Pompey's Pillar. Several buses connect various parts of Alexandria to the Karmouz area where Pompey's Pillar is located. Check local transport schedules for the most up-to-date routes and times. Bus fares are typically very low, around a few Egyptian pounds.

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Discover more about Serapeum of Alexandria

Once a magnificent testament to the cultural fusion of Roman Egypt, the Serapeum of Alexandria was a grand temple dedicated to the god Serapis, a deity blending Greek and Egyptian religious traditions. Constructed during the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes (246-222 BC), the Serapeum stood as a symbol of the power and wealth of the Ptolemaic dynasty. It was erected on a hill in the oldest part of Alexandria. The temple complex housed a library that rivaled the famed Library of Alexandria, lecture halls, and religious structures. Pilgrims flocked to the Serapeum to worship Serapis and seek healing. The temple's architecture showcased a blend of Egyptian motifs with Greek architectural elements. In 391 AD, the Serapeum was destroyed during a period of religious strife. Today, the site is marked by Pompey's Pillar, a Roman triumphal column dedicated to Emperor Diocletian. Visitors can explore the remnants of the Serapeum, including underground chambers and passages.

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