Background

Serapeum of Alexandria: Echoes of a Lost Library

Explore the ruins of the Serapeum of Alexandria, an ancient temple and center of learning, including Pompey's Pillar and underground chambers.

4.4

The Serapeum of Alexandria was a grand temple dedicated to the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis, built in the 3rd century BC. Once a center of learning with a vast library, it rivaled the Library of Alexandria. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of this historical landmark, including Pompey's Pillar and underground chambers.

A brief summary to Serapeum of Alexandria

  • Pompey's Pillar, Karmouz, Al Karah WA at Toubageyah WA Kafr Al Ghates, Alexandria Governorate, 5341142, EG
  • +201229437357

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the archaeological site.
  • Combine your visit with nearby attractions like the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa and the Roman Amphitheater.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Alexandria and are a convenient way to reach Pompey's Pillar, the most visible remains of the Serapeum. Most taxi drivers will recognize the landmark. Agree on a fare before starting your journey. A short taxi ride within the city center typically costs between 21 and 35 EGP.

  • Public Transport

    Local microbuses operate frequently in Alexandria. You can take a microbus from various points in the city to Karmouz, where Pompey's Pillar is located. The microbuses are an inexpensive option. The bus fare is around a few Egyptian pounds.

Unlock the Best of Serapeum of Alexandria

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Serapeum of Alexandria

Once a magnificent testament to cultural fusion in Roman Egypt, the Serapeum of Alexandria was a vast sanctuary that housed a library, lecture halls, and religious structures. Built during the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes (246-222 BC), the temple was dedicated to Serapis, a syncretic deity combining aspects of Greek and Egyptian gods like Zeus, Osiris, and Apis. The renowned architect Deinocrates designed the Serapeum, which was erected on a hill offering a picturesque view of the city and the Mediterranean Sea. The Serapeum was not only a religious center but also a hub of knowledge, housing a vast collection of books that rivaled the famed Library of Alexandria. Ancient Egyptian writings, Greek philosophy, and scientific treatises were among the many volumes, manuscripts and texts that made up the Serapeum library. The temple attracted pilgrims from around the Mediterranean, drawn to Serapis's healing powers and fertility rites. Its architecture blended Greek and Egyptian design elements, featuring colossal columns, intricate carvings and vast courtyards. In 391 AD, the Serapeum was destroyed by a Christian mob, marking a turning point in Alexandria's history and the decline of classical knowledge. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of the Serapeum, including Pompey's Pillar, a Roman triumphal red-granite pillar erected by Diocletian. Underground chambers and passages that once housed the temple's treasures can also be seen. Though only ruins remain, the site offers a glimpse into Alexandria's illustrious past as a center of learning, commerce, and cultural exchange.

Popular Experiences near Serapeum of Alexandria

Popular Hotels near Serapeum of Alexandria

Select Currency