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Serapeum of Alexandria: Echoes of a Lost Library

Explore the ruins of the Serapeum in Alexandria, a temple to Serapis and former home to a great library.

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The Serapeum of Alexandria was a grand ancient temple dedicated to the god Serapis, blending Greek and Egyptian religious traditions. Built in the 3rd century BCE, it housed a famed library and served as a center for healing and worship. Today, only ruins remain, including Pompey's Pillar, offering a glimpse into Alexandria's rich past.

A brief summary to Serapeum of Alexandria

  • Pompey's Pillar, Karmouz, Al Karah WA at Toubageyah WA Kafr Al Ghates, Alexandria Governorate, 5341142, EG
  • +201229437357

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (October to April) for a more comfortable experience.
  • Combine your visit with nearby attractions like the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa and the Roman Amphitheater.
  • Check the opening hours in advance, especially during holidays.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking around the archaeological site.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the site's history.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Alexandria and are a convenient way to reach the Serapeum, also known as Pompey's Pillar. Most drivers will recognize the landmark, but it's helpful to mention 'Amoud El Sawary' (Pompey's Pillar in Arabic). A short taxi ride from central Alexandria should cost approximately 20-30 EGP, but confirm the fare beforehand. Uber and Careem are also available.

  • Public Transport

    Local microbuses and public buses operate throughout Alexandria and can take you to the vicinity of Pompey's Pillar. Check local routes for the most convenient option. From the nearest bus stop, a short walk may be required to reach the site. Bus fares are typically very affordable, costing only a few Egyptian pounds.

  • Walking

    If you are near the Kom El-Dikka area, you can walk to the Serapeum. Use a map or GPS to guide you. Be prepared for a walk of approximately 20-30 minutes, depending on your starting point.

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Discover more about Serapeum of Alexandria

Once a magnificent temple complex in Alexandria, the Serapeum was dedicated to Serapis, a syncretic deity combining aspects of Osiris and Apis, and popular among the Hellenized Egyptians. Constructed during the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes (246-222 BC), the Serapeum stood as a symbol of the power and wealth of the Ptolemaic dynasty. It was a major center of learning and culture, renowned for its library, which rivaled the Library of Alexandria, housing countless volumes of ancient Egyptian writings, Greek philosophy, and scientific treatises. The Serapeum was not only a religious sanctuary but also a place of healing, drawing pilgrims seeking cures through spiritual means. Visitors would stay in rooms surrounding the temple, hoping to regain their health through dreams and visions. The temple's architecture was a blend of Egyptian and Greek design elements, featuring colossal columns, intricate carvings, and vast courtyards. In 391 CE, Emperor Theodosius I ordered the closure of all pagan temples, and a Christian mob destroyed the Serapeum, looting its treasures. The destruction marked a devastating blow to Alexandria and Egyptian culture. Today, the site is marked by Pompey's Pillar, a massive red granite monolith dedicated to Emperor Diocletian. Though little remains of the original temple, the underground library can still be accessed, and artifacts from the Serapeum are displayed in the Greco-Roman Museum of Alexandria, offering a glimpse into its glorious past.

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