Saqqara Necropolis: The Cradle of Ancient Egypt
Explore the Saqqara Necropolis, home to the oldest pyramid in Egypt, the Step Pyramid of Djoser, and a treasure trove of ancient tombs and monuments.
Saqqara Necropolis, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to the grandeur of ancient Egypt. Located just south of Cairo, this vast archaeological site is most famed for the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the oldest pyramid in Egypt, which dates back to the 27th century BC. As you wander through the necropolis, you will encounter a landscape dotted with ancient tombs, temple complexes, and stunning hieroglyphs that provide a fascinating glimpse into the burial practices of the Old Kingdom. The site is sprawling, covering over 7 kilometers, and is rich with monuments, including the Serapeum, where sacred bulls were buried, and numerous mastabas that once housed the elite of ancient society. Each structure tells a story, revealing insights about the social structure, religious practices, and artistic achievements of the time. The intricate carvings and inscriptions found throughout Saqqara are a treasure trove for historians and art lovers alike, making it a captivating place to explore. Visiting Saqqara is not just about seeing the sights; it’s an immersive experience that transports you back in time. The site is less crowded than the more famous Giza Pyramids, allowing for a more intimate encounter with the ancient world. Guided tours are available, providing context and depth to the experience. Be sure to take your time to absorb the historical significance of this incredible location, and don’t forget your camera—every corner of Saqqara is postcard-perfect, waiting to capture the imagination of every traveler.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
- Hire a knowledgeable guide who can provide insights into the history and significance of the site.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the site requires a fair amount of walking over uneven terrain.
- Bring plenty of water and snacks, as options on-site may be limited.
- Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the lesser-known tombs for a more personal experience.
A brief summary to Saqqara Necropolis
- V698+9PP, Badrshein, Giza Governorate, EG
Getting There
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Car
If you are driving from Cairo, take the Cairo-Alexandria Desert Road (Route 4). After about 30 km, take the exit towards Giza. Follow the signs for Giza and then Saqqara. The necropolis is approximately a 1-hour drive from Cairo. Make sure to have local currency for any tolls you might encounter along the route. Parking is available near the entrance.
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Public Transportation (Bus)
From Cairo, head to the Tahrir Square area and look for a bus heading to Giza. Buses labeled to Giza typically make stops at major tourist sites including Saqqara. The journey should take approximately 1.5 hours. Once in Giza, you can take a local microbus or a taxi to Saqqara, which is about a 30-minute ride. Ensure you have small change for the bus fare.
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Taxi or Ride-Hailing Service
For a more direct route, use a taxi or a ride-hailing service like Uber. Simply input 'Saqqara Necropolis' as your destination. The trip from Cairo should take around 1 hour depending on traffic. Be prepared to negotiate the fare if you're using a regular taxi. The cost can range from 200 to 300 EGP.
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Guided Tour
Consider joining a guided tour that includes transportation from Cairo or other locations in the Eastern Desert. Many tours offer all-inclusive packages that cover entry fees, guides, and transportation. This is often the most convenient option and provides a more informative experience. Prices vary based on the package but typically start around 500 EGP per person.
Attractions Nearby to Saqqara Necropolis
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Pyramid of Unas
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Tomb of Maya
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Double Mastaba of Khnumhotep & Niankhkhnum
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Tomb of Horemheb
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Pyramid of Djoser
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Pyramid of Userkaf
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Ruins of King Unas Valley Temple
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Ticket Office Saqquara
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Imhotep Museum
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Maia Tomb - Bubastéion
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Teti Pyramid
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Mastaba of Mereruka
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Kagemni Tomb
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Tomb of AnkhMaHor (Ankh-Ma-Hor) - Saqqara
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Serapeum of Saqqara
