The Struve Geodetic Arc: A Monument to Science and History
Explore the Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve monument in Tartu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrating the legacy of 19th-century geodesy and science.
A brief summary to Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve monument
- Tartu, EE
The Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve monument is a significant historical landmark located in the heart of Tartu, Estonia. This monument pays tribute to the renowned astronomer Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve, who played a pivotal role in the 19th-century survey of the meridian arc, which stretched from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost point in the Black Sea. Struve’s work was crucial in geodesy, and his contributions to science have been recognized by UNESCO, which designated the Struve Geodetic Arc as a World Heritage Site. Visitors to the monument can admire its elegant design, which reflects the architectural style of the era in which it was built. The surrounding area offers a peaceful setting, making it a perfect spot for contemplation and reflection on the advancements in science that have shaped our understanding of the Earth. The monument stands not only as a tribute to Struve's legacy but also as a reminder of Tartu's rich scientific history, which has influenced many fields of study. While visiting, tourists can take advantage of the beautiful parkland that surrounds the monument, offering scenic views and a chance to relax in nature. The site is open year-round, allowing visitors to appreciate its beauty in every season. Whether you are a history buff, science enthusiast, or simply looking to enjoy a leisurely stroll, the Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve monument is a must-see destination in Tartu.
Local tips
- Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photographs.
- Take a guided tour to learn more about the historical significance of the monument and Struve's work.
- Combine your visit with a walk through the nearby parks to enjoy the natural beauty of Tartu.
Getting There
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Walking
Start your journey at Tartu Town Hall, located in the heart of Tartu. From the Town Hall, head east towards Rüütli Street and turn left. Continue walking along Rüütli Street for about 500 meters until you reach the intersection with Pärnu Road. Turn right onto Pärnu Road and walk straight for approximately 400 meters. At the roundabout, take the first exit onto the Tartu River Promenade. Follow the promenade along the river, and after about 200 meters, you will see the Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve monument on your left, situated in a small park area.
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Public Transport (Bus)
If you prefer to use public transport, find the nearest bus stop. You can take bus number 4 or number 5 towards the 'Raatuse' station. Once you arrive at the Raatuse stop, exit the bus and head south towards the Tartu River. Follow the river promenade westward for about 300 meters, and you will see the Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve monument on your right in a small park area.
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Bicycle
If you have access to a bicycle, start from Tartu University. Head south towards the Tartu River and follow the bike path along the riverbank. Continue cycling west for about 1 kilometer. You will pass by several parks and scenic areas. As you approach the roundabout near the Tartu River Promenade, keep an eye out for the Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve monument on your left as you cycle along the promenade.
Attractions Nearby to Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve monument
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Tartu Tähetorn
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Gunpowder Cellar of Tartu
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Pirogov Park e. Piro
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Ice Rink
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Skulptuur "Suudlevad tudengid" / 'The Kissing Students' sculpture and fountain
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Monument of Barclay de Tolly (1761-1818)
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Tartu Angel's Bridge
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University of Tartu Art Museum
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Sculpture Oscar Wilde and Eduard Vilde
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Raekoja plats
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Town Hall Square
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Sculpture "Father and Son"
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Cathedral Hill Park
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University of Tartu Library
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Devil’s Bridge in Tartu
