Volivoli Cave: Fiji's Archaeological Wonder

Volivoli Cave, also known as Sand Cave, is located near Cuvu on the south coast of Viti Levu, Fiji. This cave is a significant archaeological site, offering a unique window into Fiji's prehistoric past. The cave contains extinct megafaunal remains dating back 20,000 to 25,000 years, including a crocodilian, tortoise, giant iguana (Lapitiguana), boid snake, three frog species, and several birds. Notably, remains of a previously unknown giant megapode (Megavitiornis) and a giant pigeon (Natunaornis) were also discovered. Three human burials, fragments of adzes, undecorated pottery, and shells have also been found within the cave, indicating human use and habitation. The cave's entrance features a man-made wall, likely dating back over 200 years when Yadua Village was located above the cave. Visiting Volivoli Cave requires some preparation. It's recommended to explore only the first 70 meters, as the rest becomes narrow and low. Good shoes, strong lighting (at least two sources per person), and gloves are recommended. Cane farming since the mid-1970s has led to an ephemeral stream flowing from the entrance into the cave, redistributing sediment and causing some destruction of archaeological remains. Despite this, Volivoli Cave remains an important site for education, research, and eco/geo-tourism. The cave is open daily from 7 AM to 6 PM.