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Place des Quatre-Dauphins: A Baroque Gem in Aix-en-Provence

Discover the charm of Place des Quatre-Dauphins in Aix-en-Provence, a historic square with a stunning fountain and vibrant atmosphere.

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The Place des Quatre-Dauphins is a charming square in the heart of Aix-en-Provence, France, known for its beautiful fountain featuring four dolphins. This historic square, surrounded by elegant buildings, offers a peaceful retreat and a glimpse into the city's rich past.

A brief summary to Place des Quatre-Dauphins

Local tips

  • Visit the square during the day to admire the fountain's intricate details and the surrounding architecture.
  • Enjoy a coffee or meal at one of the cafes surrounding the square to soak in the local atmosphere.
  • Explore the Mazarin district's hidden gems beyond the square.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Cours Mirabeau, head south into the Mazarin district. Walk along Rue Joseph Cabassol, then turn right onto Rue du Quatre Septembre. Continue straight, and you'll find Place des Quatre-Dauphins on your left. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes and is free.

  • Public Transport

    Take bus lines 04, 05, 06, 08, or 11 to the '4 Dauphins' bus stop, which is a 1-minute walk from the square. A single ticket costs approximately €1.20. You can purchase tickets on board or at automatic machines.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Aix-en-Provence. A short taxi ride from the city center to Place des Quatre-Dauphins will cost approximately €10-€15.

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Discover more about Place des Quatre-Dauphins

Located in the heart of the Mazarin district, the Place des Quatre-Dauphins invites visitors to step back in time and immerse themselves in Aix-en-Provence's rich artistic and architectural heritage. The square is named after its central fountain, a baroque masterpiece sculpted in 1667 by Jean-Claude Rambot. The square's origins trace back to Archbishop Michel Mazarin, who sought to expand Aix southward in 1646, creating a new urban space inspired by the Italian Renaissance. This resulted in the Mazarin district, characterized by its grid-like street plan, a stark contrast to the irregular layout of the older medieval quarter. The Place des Quatre-Dauphins, initially named Place Saint-Michel, was positioned at the heart of this new district. The fountain features four exquisitely crafted dolphins with intertwined tails, supporting a decorative obelisk. The obelisk was originally intended to bear a statue of Cardinal Jules Mazarin, the Archbishop's brother, but this plan was abandoned after the Archbishop's death. Over the centuries, the obelisk has been adorned with various symbols, including a fleur-de-lis, a Maltese cross, and finally, a pine cone. Surrounding the Place des Quatre-Dauphins are elegant hôtels particuliers (private mansions), testaments to the wealth and status of Aix's elite during the 17th and 18th centuries. These buildings, with their meticulously detailed facades and ornate balconies, contribute to the square's overall charm and historical significance. The Hôtel de Boisgelin, constructed in 1655 by Pierre Pavillon, stands on the northeast corner of the square, showcasing the architectural prowess of the era. The square has long been a gathering place for locals and visitors alike. Its tranquil atmosphere and picturesque setting make it an ideal spot to relax, socialize, and soak in the ambiance of Aix-en-Provence.

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