Place de la Bourse Travel Guide

Place de la Bourse, initially named Place Royale, is a magnificent square in Bordeaux, France, representing a pivotal moment in French urban planning. Designed between 1730 and 1755 by Jacques Gabriel and his son Ange-Jacques Gabriel, architects to King Louis XV, it was the first open square in France and a symbol of the city's opening to the Garonne River.Originally, the square was intended to showcase an equestrian statue of Louis XV. However, this statue was destroyed during the French Revolution and replaced by a Tree of Liberty. In 1869, the Fountain of the Three Graces, depicting the daughters of Zeus, was installed and remains a focal point today. The square has also been known as Place de la Liberté and Place Impériale, reflecting the changing political landscape of France.The buildings surrounding the Place de la Bourse exemplify neoclassical design, featuring symmetrical layouts, elegant facades, and intricate details. The Palais de la Bourse (now the Chamber of Commerce and Industry) stands to the north, while the Hôtel des Fermes (now the National Customs Museum) is located to the south. These buildings showcase ornate mascarons, sculpted faces representing mythological figures and exotic merchants, highlighting Bordeaux's history as a bustling port city.In 2006, the Miroir d'Eau was added, creating a stunning visual effect. This shallow reflecting pool mirrors the surrounding architecture, creating a magical ambiance and making it a favorite spot for both locals and tourists.