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Les Grandes Murailles: Echoes of a Dominican Monastery

Discover the majestic remains of a 12th-century Dominican monastery in Saint-Émilion, where history meets world-class winemaking at the prestigious Château Les Grandes Murailles estate.

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Les Grandes Murailles, or 'The Great Walls,' are the striking remains of a 12th-century Dominican monastery in Saint-Émilion. Once a thriving center for mendicant monks, the monastery played a strategic role during the Hundred Years' War, serving as a refuge and observation point before being deliberately destroyed. Today, the imposing wall stands as a testament to the region's rich history and architectural heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into the past amidst the scenic vineyards of the Saint-Émilionnais. The site is now part of the prestigious Château Les Grandes Murailles, a Grand Cru Classé estate, blending history with world-class winemaking. Explore this iconic landmark and immerse yourself in the captivating stories of Saint-Émilion's past.

A brief summary to Les Grandes Murailles

  • Saint-Émilion, 33330, FR
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the area involves walking on uneven terrain and potentially cobbled streets.
  • Combine your visit with a wine tasting at Château Les Grandes Murailles or a nearby Grand Cru Classé estate.
  • Visit during the shoulder season (spring or fall) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
  • Check for guided tours of Saint-Émilion that include Les Grandes Murailles for a more in-depth historical perspective.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning views of the vineyards and the iconic wall, especially during sunset.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Saint-Émilion (e.g., Place des Créneaux near the tourist office), Les Grandes Murailles is a relatively short walk. Head north, following Avenue de Verdun. The landmark will be visible on your left, standing prominently within the Château Les Grandes Murailles vineyard. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes. Note that the path may involve some inclines and uneven surfaces.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by train at Saint-Émilion station, you can take a Tuk-Tuk des Cordeliers for a transfer to the village center for approximately €5 per person (check for current availability and pricing: 06 40 83 62 60). From the village center, follow the walking directions above. Alternatively, the walk from the train station to the village is about 20 minutes (1.5km) and then follow the walking directions above.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that parking in the immediate vicinity of Les Grandes Murailles is limited. It's best to park in one of the designated parking areas around Saint-Émilion (e.g., Parking de la Gare, Parking Villemaurine, or Parking du Grand Pontet) and walk to the site. Parking fees in the village typically cost around €2 per hour, with a maximum of 5 hours. Free parking is available at the Gendarmerie car park or the train station car park, though these may be further from the site. Note that access to the medieval village is restricted to vehicles wider than 2 meters and heavier than 6 tons.

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Discover more about Les Grandes Murailles

Les Grandes Murailles, a solitary yet majestic wall standing amidst the vineyards of Saint-Émilion, whispers tales of a bygone era. This imposing structure is the last vestige of a once-grand Dominican monastery, a testament to the region's rich religious, political, and viticultural history. Founded in the 12th century, the Dominican monastery was home to mendicant monks who relied on charitable donations for survival. Architectural constraints dictated that their buildings remain modest in height, a rule seemingly defied by the impressive scale of Les Grandes Murailles, hinting at the order's prosperity in Saint-Émilion. The monastery's strategic location outside the town walls made it a focal point during the tumultuous Hundred Years' War. French troops sought refuge within its walls, transforming it into a defensive stronghold and observation post. This military involvement ultimately led to the monastery's demise, as the Dominicans, feeling unsafe, retreated within the fortified town, and the monastery was deliberately destroyed, leaving only the northern wall of the church standing. For centuries, Les Grandes Murailles remained a silent witness to the ebb and flow of Saint-Émilion's history. In the 19th century, the ruin gained recognition as 'The Great Wall,' its image becoming synonymous with the region's captivating blend of history and viticulture. Today, the vines at its base belong to Château Les Grandes Murailles, a prestigious Grand Cru Classé estate, seamlessly merging the past with the present. Château Les Grandes Murailles, a small, limited-production estate of just 1.46 hectares, is nestled on the upper plateau of Saint-Émilion, neighboring the esteemed Clos Fourtet. Since 2013, it has been part of the Cuvelier family portfolio, known for their meticulous vineyard care and refined winemaking. The vineyard, planted entirely with Merlot on clay-limestone soils, benefits from the expertise of talented winemakers, producing wines celebrated for their elegance, purity of fruit, and mineral-driven freshness. A visit to Les Grandes Murailles offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and imagine the lives of the monks who once inhabited this sacred space. Stand in awe of the towering wall, its weathered stones bearing witness to centuries of history. Explore the surrounding vineyards, where the legacy of Saint-Émilion's winemaking tradition continues to thrive. The site provides a tangible link to the past, allowing visitors to connect with the stories and traditions that have shaped this remarkable region. Beyond its historical significance, Les Grandes Murailles offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. From its vantage point, visitors can admire the rolling hills, verdant vineyards, and charming villages that define the Saint-Émilionnais. The site is particularly enchanting at sunset, when the golden light bathes the wall in a warm glow, creating a truly unforgettable scene. To fully appreciate the significance of Les Grandes Murailles, consider exploring other historical sites in Saint-Émilion, such as the monolithic church, the Cordeliers cloister, and the Tour du Roy. These landmarks, each with its own unique story to tell, provide a comprehensive understanding of the town's rich heritage. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a wine lover, or simply seeking a scenic escape, Les Grandes Murailles promises an enriching and memorable experience. Its blend of historical significance, architectural grandeur, and natural beauty makes it a must-see destination in Saint-Émilion, inviting visitors to delve into the captivating stories of this UNESCO World Heritage site. Les Grandes Murailles stands as a proud symbol of Saint-Émilion, a reminder of the enduring legacy of faith, conflict, and viticulture that has shaped this extraordinary region. Its weathered stones whisper tales of monks, soldiers, and winemakers, inviting visitors to connect with the past and savor the present in this captivating corner of France.

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