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Basilique Saint-Pierre: A Gothic Masterpiece in Avignon

Discover the Basilique Saint-Pierre in Avignon: a stunning example of Provençal Gothic architecture, housing priceless art and relics in a serene, historical setting.

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The Basilique Saint-Pierre, a stunning example of Provençal Gothic architecture, stands proudly in the heart of Avignon. Rebuilt in 1358 on the site of a 7th-century church, its flamboyant facade and intricately carved walnut doors beckon visitors to explore its rich history and artistic treasures. Inside, discover a serene atmosphere, illuminated by stained glass windows and adorned with paintings by renowned artists. The basilica also houses relics of Blessed Pierre de Luxembourg, adding to its spiritual significance. A visit to this basilica offers a captivating glimpse into Avignon's religious and artistic heritage, making it a must-see for any traveler.

A brief summary to Basilique Saint-Pierre

Local tips

  • Check the basilica's website or local tourist information for mass schedules and avoid visiting during services if you prefer a quieter experience.
  • Take time to admire the intricate details of the carved walnut doors, a true masterpiece of Renaissance artistry.
  • Look for the relics of Blessed Pierre de Luxembourg, a revered figure in Avignon, displayed in a glass-covered cabinet.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Basilique Saint-Pierre is located in the heart of Avignon's historic center, making it easily accessible on foot from most central locations. From the Palais des Papes, walk south along Place du Palais, then turn left onto Rue de la Balance. Continue onto Rue Saint-Pierre; the basilica will be on your left. From Place de l'Horloge, walk west along Rue de la République, then turn right onto Rue Saint-Pierre. The basilica will be on your right. The walk is generally flat and takes about 5-10 minutes from either starting point.

  • Public Transport

    Avignon's public transport network, Orizo, provides easy access to the basilica. Several bus lines stop near Place Pie, a short walk from the Basilique Saint-Pierre. From the Avignon Centre train station, take tram line T1 to the 'République' stop, then walk along Rue de la République and turn right onto Rue Saint-Pierre. A single ticket for the Orizo network costs approximately €1.50.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Avignon. A short ride from the Avignon Centre train station or the Palais des Papes to the Basilique Saint-Pierre will typically cost between €8 and €12, depending on traffic and the time of day. Be sure to specify 'Basilique Saint-Pierre' as your destination.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to the Basilique Saint-Pierre is not recommended due to the pedestrianized streets in the historic center. The closest parking option is Parking Palais des Papes, located a short walk away. From the parking, exit onto Place du Palais, walk south, then turn left onto Rue de la Balance. Continue onto Rue Saint-Pierre; the basilica will be on your left. Parking rates at Parking Palais des Papes are approximately €2.80-€3.20 per hour, with daily rates around €19.30-€26.80. Consider using park-and-ride facilities outside the city walls (P+R Italiens or P+R Piot) and taking a free shuttle bus to the city center to avoid traffic and parking fees.

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Discover more about Basilique Saint-Pierre

The Basilique Saint-Pierre, a jewel of Avignon's architectural heritage, graces the Place Saint-Pierre with its presence. More than just a religious building, it is a testament to the city's rich history, artistic prowess, and enduring faith. Originally built in the 7th century, the church was destroyed and rebuilt several times, with the current structure dating back to 1358. Cardinal Pierre des Prés initiated the reconstruction, transforming it into a collegiate church and establishing a chapter of canons. Although never fully completed according to the original plans, the basilica evolved over the centuries, incorporating elements of both Gothic and Renaissance styles. The basilica's exterior is a feast for the eyes, showcasing the flamboyant Provençal Gothic style. The facade, considered one of Avignon's most celebrated, is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures. The imposing walnut doors, crafted in 1551 by Antoine Volard, are a masterpiece in themselves. Each leaf features two porticos with figures in relief, depicting scenes such as the Annunciation, Saint Michael slaying the dragon, and Saint Jerome with his lion. These doors serve not only as an entrance but also as a gateway to the basilica's artistic wonders. Stepping inside the Basilique Saint-Pierre is like entering a sanctuary of tranquility and artistic splendor. The interior is bathed in soft light filtering through stained glass windows, creating a serene and contemplative atmosphere. The high vaulted ceilings, adorned with painted decorations, draw the eye upwards, while the gilded balconies of the choir add a touch of opulence. The basilica houses a collection of remarkable artworks, including paintings by Simon de Châlons, Parrocel, and Nicolas Mignard. These paintings, depicting religious scenes and figures, showcase the artistic talent of the region and contribute to the basilica's rich cultural heritage. The stone altar, with its altarpiece by Umberto Boccioni, serves as the focal point of the sanctuary, inviting reflection and prayer. One of the basilica's most cherished treasures is the relics of Blessed Pierre de Luxembourg, a popular figure in Avignon. These relics, including his dalmatic (liturgical vestment) and cardinal's hat, are displayed in a glass-covered cabinet, offering a tangible connection to the basilica's history and spiritual significance. The Basilique Saint-Pierre continues to serve as a place of worship, hosting regular masses and religious ceremonies. Visitors are welcome to explore the basilica, admire its artistic treasures, and experience its serene atmosphere. However, it is important to be mindful of services and private ceremonies and to avoid visiting during these times. The basilica's location in the heart of Avignon makes it easily accessible to visitors. Situated near other prominent landmarks such as the Palais des Papes and the Pont d'Avignon, it is an integral part of the city's historical and cultural landscape. A visit to the Basilique Saint-Pierre offers a captivating journey through Avignon's past, showcasing its artistic heritage, religious devotion, and enduring beauty. Whether you are an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a moment of peace and reflection, the Basilique Saint-Pierre is sure to leave a lasting impression. Its stunning architecture, rich artistic treasures, and serene atmosphere make it a must-see destination for any traveler visiting Avignon. The basilica's story extends beyond its physical structure. It is intertwined with the lives of the people who built it, adorned it, and worshipped within its walls. From the cardinals who commissioned its reconstruction to the artists who contributed their talents, the Basilique Saint-Pierre stands as a testament to human creativity, devotion, and the enduring power of faith. As you wander through the basilica's hallowed halls, take a moment to imagine the countless prayers that have been offered here, the music that has resonated through its arches, and the stories that have unfolded within its walls. The Basilique Saint-Pierre is not just a building; it is a living testament to Avignon's past, present, and future.

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