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Château du Hâ: A Medieval Fortress in Bordeaux

Explore the Château du Hâ in Bordeaux, a historic fortress turned palace of justice, showcasing centuries of French history and architecture.

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The Château du Hâ, located in the heart of Bordeaux, is a historic castle dating back to the 15th century. Built by King Charles VII after the Hundred Years' War, it initially served as a fortress to assert royal authority over the city. Over the centuries, it has been repurposed, serving as a palace of justice and a prison before becoming the home of the École Nationale de la Magistrature and the Tribunal de Grande Instance.

A brief summary to Château du Hâ

  • 10 Rue des Frères Bonie, Bordeaux, 33000, FR

Local tips

  • Limited public access; explore the exterior and architecture, as interior visits are restricted.
  • Check for occasional tours during Heritage Days for a chance to see inside.
  • Combine your visit with the nearby Saint-André Cathedral for a comprehensive historical experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Château du Hâ is located in the heart of Bordeaux, making it easily accessible by foot from many central locations. From the Hôtel de Ville (City Hall), walk southwest along Rue de la Course for approximately 5 minutes. The Château will be on your left, adjacent to the Saint-André Cathedral.

  • Public Transport

    The Château du Hâ can be reached via the Bordeaux tram system. Take Tram line A and get off at the Hôtel de Ville station, or take line B to Gambetta. From either stop, it is a short walk to the Château. Tram tickets cost approximately €1.70.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Bordeaux. A taxi from the Bordeaux city center to the Château du Hâ will typically cost between €10 and €15, depending on traffic and the exact starting point. Taxi ranks can be found at the airport, the Exhibition Center, and in front of the Saint Jean train station.

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Discover more about Château du Hâ

The Château du Hâ, also known as Fort du Hâ, stands as a testament to Bordeaux's rich and turbulent past. Constructed in the 15th century on the orders of King Charles VII, its original purpose was to secure his claim over Bordeaux and the Gascon region following the end of the Hundred Years' War. The fortress was strategically built to keep watch over the city and prevent potential rebellions. Over time, the Château du Hâ has undergone several transformations. In 1470, it became the residence of Charles de Valois, the Duke of Guyenne, transforming the castle into a brilliant court. However, this period of splendor was short-lived, ending with his death in 1472. Later, in 1731, it was converted into a civil prison, which became a state prison during the Revolution. Many opponents of the regime were imprisoned here before being judged and sent to the guillotine. Significant modifications were made in the 18th century to convert the military fortress into a palace of justice. In 1835, much of the castle was dismantled to construct the Palais de Justice, leaving only two of the original six towers. Today, the Château du Hâ houses the École Nationale de la Magistrature and the Tribunal de Grande Instance. While public access is limited, the exterior can be admired, showcasing a striking contrast between medieval architecture and the modern judicial complex. Occasional tours are available during events like Heritage Days.

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