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Grosse Cloche: Bordeaux's Medieval Bell Tower

Discover Bordeaux's iconic Grosse Cloche: a medieval gate, historic bell tower, and symbol of the city's enduring spirit and rich heritage.

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The Grosse Cloche, or Big Bell, is one of Bordeaux's most iconic landmarks, dating back to the 13th century. Originally a gate in the city's defensive walls, it evolved into a belfry for the town hall. Its bell, cast in 1775, still tolls on special occasions.

A brief summary to Grosse Cloche

Local tips

  • Check the Bordeaux Tourist Office website for tour schedules and to reserve your spot, as space is limited.
  • Be prepared for a climb; the tower has a narrow, winding staircase and is not easily accessible.
  • Time your visit to coincide with the bell ringing on the first Sunday of the month at noon for a unique experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Place de la Bourse, walk southwest along Cours d'Alsace-et-Lorraine. Turn right onto Rue Saint-James. The Grosse Cloche will be on your left at the intersection with Rue de Guienne. The walk is approximately 10 minutes on foot. No costs are associated with this route.

  • Public Transport

    From Gare de Bordeaux Saint-Jean, take tram line C towards 'Les Aubiers' or 'Cracovie'. Get off at the 'Porte de Bourgogne' stop. From there, walk along Cours Victor Hugo, then turn left onto Rue Saint-James. The Grosse Cloche will be on your right. A single tram ticket costs €1.80.

  • Taxi

    From the Quinconces, a taxi or ride-sharing service to the Grosse Cloche will take approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. Expect to pay around €10-€15 for the ride. Note that parking near the Grosse Cloche can be limited.

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Discover more about Grosse Cloche

The Grosse Cloche, also known as the Porte Saint-Éloi or Porte Saint-James, is a remnant of Bordeaux's medieval past. It began as a simple passage in the city's first protective wall in the 13th century. Over time, it transformed into a grand gate and bell tower, serving as the belfry for the old city hall. The structure consists of two imposing octagonal towers connected by a central arch. Above the arch is the city's coat of arms. The current bell, named Armande-Louise, was cast in 1775 and weighs approximately 7,750 kilograms. It chimes six times a year for major celebrations and on the first Sunday of each month. The bell's Latin inscription translates to: "I ring the hours and my voice is a call to arms; I sing for happy events and weep for the dead". For a time, the Grosse Cloche also served as a prison. Young people who misbehaved were confined within its walls. It was joked that they were staying at the "Hotel du Lion d'Or," a reference to the weather vane on the central dome depicting a lion, a symbol of the English kings. Today, visitors can take a guided tour to see the old prison cells and learn about the tower's history. The Grosse Cloche stands as a symbol of Bordeaux's privileges and liberties, a testament to its rich and often rebellious history.

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