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Grosse Cloche: Bordeaux's Enduring Symbol

Discover Bordeaux's iconic Grosse Cloche, a historic gate and belfry that has witnessed centuries of the city's evolution, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into its rich past.

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The Grosse Cloche, or Great Bell, is one of Bordeaux's most iconic landmarks, a vestige of the city's medieval defenses. Dating back to the 13th century, this historic gate and belfry has witnessed centuries of Bordeaux's evolution. Its two imposing towers, topped with conical roofs, house a massive bell, 'Armande-Louise,' which still tolls on special occasions. More than just a historical monument, the Grosse Cloche embodies the spirit of Bordeaux, its resilience, and its rich cultural heritage. A visit offers a glimpse into the city's past and a chance to admire its architectural grandeur. Wander through the nearby Saint-Éloi district, soak in the atmosphere, and capture memorable photos of this enduring symbol.

A brief summary to Grosse Cloche

  • Monday 3:15 pm-3:45 pm
  • Saturday 10:30 am-11 am

Local tips

  • Check the visiting schedule in advance, as guided tours are only available on Saturdays and during specific periods.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for the climb to the top of the Grosse Cloche, as it involves navigating narrow staircases.
  • Explore the surrounding Saint-Éloi district, known for its charming streets, boutiques, and restaurants.
  • Listen for the bell 'Armande-Louise' to toll on special occasions, a reminder of Bordeaux's rich history and traditions.
  • Book your guided tour in advance, as spots are limited to small groups.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Grosse Cloche is centrally located and easily accessible on foot from most points within Bordeaux's city center. From Place de la Bourse, walk southwest along Cours d'Alsace-et-Lorraine, then turn right onto Rue Saint-James. The Grosse Cloche will be on your left. The walk is approximately 15 minutes. From the Musée d'Aquitaine, walk north on Rue de Guienne, then turn left onto Rue Saint-James. The Grosse Cloche will be on your right. The walk is approximately 5 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    The closest tram stop to the Grosse Cloche is Musée d'Aquitaine (Line B). From the tram stop, walk north on Rue de Guienne, then turn left onto Rue Saint-James. The Grosse Cloche will be on your right. A single tram ticket costs €1.80 and is valid for one hour, allowing transfers between trams and buses. Tickets can be purchased at tram stops or via the TBM app.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available throughout Bordeaux. A taxi ride from the Gare de Bordeaux Saint-Jean (train station) to the Grosse Cloche typically costs between €12 and €18, depending on traffic. Ride-sharing services like Uber may offer slightly lower fares. Be sure to confirm the fare before starting your journey.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to the Grosse Cloche is not recommended due to limited parking and pedestrianized streets in the immediate vicinity. If driving, consider parking at Parking Victor Hugo (Cours Victor Hugo) or another nearby parking garage and walking the remaining distance. Parking rates at Parking Victor Hugo are approximately €0.80 per 15 minutes for the first 3 hours, then €0.60 per 15 minutes, with a daily maximum of €24.

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Discover more about Grosse Cloche

The Grosse Cloche, also known as the Porte Saint-Éloi, stands as a proud emblem of Bordeaux, its history echoing through the centuries. This imposing structure, a remnant of the city's medieval fortifications, has evolved from a simple gate into a cherished landmark, its bell tower a constant presence in the Bordeaux skyline. Originally constructed in the 13th century as part of Bordeaux's defensive walls, the gate was initially known as the Porte Saint-Éloi, named after the patron saint of goldsmiths and metalworkers. Bordeaux, like many European cities of the time, was fortified with a series of gates, each serving as a point of entry and defense. The Grosse Cloche, strategically located, became one of the busiest entrances, particularly for pilgrims journeying to Santiago de Compostela. Over the centuries, the Grosse Cloche underwent numerous transformations. In 1449, during a restoration, only two of the original six towers were retained, heightened, and connected by a structure to house a bell. This marked a significant shift in the gate's function, transforming it into a belfry. The bell served as a vital communication tool, signaling important events, announcing the grape harvest, and warning citizens of fires or impending danger. A pivotal moment in the Grosse Cloche's history occurred in the 16th century when the people of Bordeaux revolted against the gabelle, a salt tax. In response, King Henri II punished the city by removing the bell and its clock, stripping the city of its symbolic voice and timekeeping. However, this suppression was temporary, and the bell was eventually reinstated, reaffirming the city's spirit. In 1759, a clock was installed above the gate, a significant innovation for the time, allowing citizens to keep track of time. A fire at the Town Hall necessitated further restoration, leading to the Grosse Cloche's current appearance. The present bell, cast in 1775 by Jean-Jacques Turmel, weighs a staggering 7,750 kilograms and is christened 'Armande-Louise.' Adorned with the arms of France, the city, and the Duke and Duchess of Aiguillon, the bell is a masterpiece of craftsmanship. The Grosse Cloche's architecture is characterized by its two imposing, cylindrical towers with conical roofs, connected by a central arch. Above the arch, the city's coat of arms, featuring a red lion rampant on a white background, is prominently displayed. A golden copper weathervane, depicting an English leopard, crowns the structure, a relic from the period of English rule in France. The Latin inscription on the bell translates to 'I ring the hours and my voice is a call to arms... I sing for happy events and weep for the dead,' encapsulating its role in the city's life. Today, 'Armande-Louise' rings six times a year for major celebrations, including Bastille Day and Remembrance Day, and on the first Sunday of each month at noon. The Grosse Cloche also served as a prison, its dungeons holding those who violated curfew or public order. Locals humorously referred to this confinement as staying at the 'Hotel du Lion d'Or,' a nod to the lion weathervane atop the structure. These dungeons, with their thick doors and heavy bolts, offer a chilling glimpse into the past. Located in the heart of Bordeaux, the Grosse Cloche is easily accessible and surrounded by the vibrant Saint-Éloi district. This area is known for its charming streets, boutiques, and restaurants, making it a delightful place to explore. The Grosse Cloche is more than just a monument; it is a living testament to Bordeaux's history, culture, and enduring spirit. A visit to the Grosse Cloche offers a unique opportunity to connect with the city's past and appreciate its architectural beauty. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply a traveler seeking to immerse yourself in the local culture, the Grosse Cloche is an unmissable destination in Bordeaux. Visiting the Grosse Cloche provides a multifaceted experience. The climb to the top offers panoramic views of Bordeaux, allowing visitors to appreciate the city's layout and architectural diversity. The dungeons, with their somber atmosphere, provide a tangible link to the past, evoking stories of those who were once confined within their walls. The bell itself, a marvel of craftsmanship, stands as a symbol of the city's resilience and enduring spirit. The Grosse Cloche is not merely a relic of the past; it remains an active participant in the city's life. Its bell continues to toll on significant occasions, reminding residents and visitors alike of Bordeaux's rich history and traditions. The Grosse Cloche serves as a gathering place, a backdrop for celebrations, and a symbol of civic pride. In conclusion, the Grosse Cloche is an essential destination for anyone visiting Bordeaux. Its historical significance, architectural beauty, and cultural importance make it a truly unique and unforgettable landmark. Whether you are drawn to its medieval origins, its role as a belfry and prison, or its symbolic representation of Bordeaux's spirit, the Grosse Cloche offers a rich and rewarding experience.

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