Josselin Castle: A Breton Jewel

Josselin Castle, or Château de Josselin, is more than just a historical monument; it's a living testament to Brittany's rich past and enduring legacy. Nestled in the heart of the Morbihan department, the castle has stood for over a thousand years, its stones echoing tales of dukes, battles, and the noble Rohan family who still call it home. The castle's strategic location on the banks of the Oust River has always been integral to its story, initially chosen for its military and commercial advantages. Founded in 1008 by Guéthénoc, the viscount of Porhoët, the castle was named after his son, Goscelinus. Over the centuries, it evolved from a wooden fortress to a formidable stone structure. The castle's history is marked by periods of destruction and reconstruction, most notably during the tumultuous times when England sought control over Brittany. King Henry II ordered its demolition in 1168, but it was rebuilt in 1173, showcasing the resilience that defines Josselin. In 1370, Olivier V de Clisson, a renowned Breton soldier and Constable of France, acquired Josselin and transformed it into one of the most heavily armed fortresses in Brittany. He added eight imposing towers and a massive keep, solidifying its defensive capabilities. The castle's strategic importance continued to be recognized, but it also faced further challenges. In 1488, Francis II, Duke of Brittany, seized the castle and ordered partial demolition. The 17th century brought significant changes as the castle was adapted for more comfortable living. However, Cardinal Richelieu ordered the dismantling of much of the original structure in 1629, aiming to eliminate non-royal fortresses. Despite these setbacks, the Rohan family regained possession in 1799 and began a restoration project in 1835, led by Charles de Rohan-Chabot. The architect Jules de la Morandière, a student of Viollet-le-Duc, oversaw the restoration, blending medieval and Renaissance styles. Today, Josselin Castle presents a captivating blend of architectural styles. The Oust-side facade features the imposing medieval architecture with three round towers linked by curtain walls, while the courtyard side showcases the flamboyant Gothic and Breton Renaissance facade commissioned by Jean II de Rohan between 1495 and 1506. The contrast is striking, with accolade arches and dormer windows adorned with intricate carvings. A visit to Josselin Castle offers a multifaceted experience. Guided tours or self-guided explorations with booklets are available, providing insights into the castle's history and the lives of its inhabitants. The sumptuous rooms, including reception areas, salons, and a magnificent library, are adorned with furniture and works of art. Since 2021, new rooms have been opened to the public, including an office, Herminie de Rohan's bedroom, and a room dedicated to rare objects from the castle's attics. The castle grounds are equally enchanting. A French-style park features manicured lawns framed by yew trees and boxwood, while the rose garden boasts 40 varieties and 160 rose bushes. An English-style park in the valley showcases rare trees, hornbeams, hydrangeas, and rhododendrons, all sheltered by hundred-year-old trees. The Doll and Toy Museum, housed in the former stables, displays the largest private collection in France, with nearly 5,000 exhibits. Beyond the castle walls, the town of Josselin beckons with its medieval charm. Narrow streets lined with half-timbered houses, the Basilica Notre-Dame du Roncier, and the Nantes-Brest Canal create a picturesque setting. The basilica, originally built in the 11th century, features a Flamboyant Gothic reconstruction with intricate gargoyles. Visitors can climb the bell tower for panoramic views of the town, canal, and castle. The town's rich heritage is evident in its well-preserved architecture, including the 1538 house with caryatids and sculpted beams. A permanent discovery trail, the Circuit du Patrimoine, guides visitors through the town's key sites, revealing its secrets through forty panels. Children can enjoy a fun and educational booklet available at the Tourist Office. Josselin's location makes it an ideal base for exploring nearby attractions in Brittany. Rochefort-en-Terre, a picturesque village known for its flower-filled streets, is just 30 minutes away. Vannes, a lively medieval city with a beautiful Old Town, is 40 minutes by car. Carnac, famous for its prehistoric standing stones, is about an hour's drive. The Nantes-Brest Canal, which runs through Josselin, offers opportunities for outdoor activities. Visitors can stroll along the scenic towpaths, rent a bike for a leisurely ride, or enjoy a boat trip to explore the waterway. The canal is surrounded by lush greenery and picturesque locks, perfect for nature lovers. Whether you're captivated by history, architecture, or natural beauty, Josselin Castle and the town of Josselin offer an unforgettable experience. It's a place where the past comes alive, inviting you to explore its hidden corners and discover the magic of Brittany.