Brittany, France Travel Guide

Discover Brittany, France's enchanting northwest region, renowned for its stunning coastlines, medieval towns, and rich Celtic heritage.

Brittany, located in the northwest of France, is a region brimming with natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Known for its rugged coastline, picturesque villages, and ancient Celtic traditions, Brittany offers a unique charm that captivates every visitor. The region is famous for its dramatic landscapes, from the pink granite coast to the windswept cliffs of Pointe du Raz. Whether you're a nature lover, history buff, or simply seeking a tranquil escape, Brittany has something special for you. One of the highlights of Brittany is its charming medieval towns, such as Dinan, with its cobbled streets and half-timbered houses, and Quimper, known for its beautiful Gothic cathedral and lively markets. The region's capital, Rennes, is a vibrant city with a youthful spirit, thanks to its large student population. Here, you can explore the historic center, enjoy local cuisine, and experience the lively cultural scene. Brittany is also famous for its festivals, such as the Festival Interceltique de Lorient, which celebrates Celtic culture with music, dance, and traditional costumes. The region's culinary delights, including fresh seafood, crepes, and cider, are not to be missed. The Breton people are known for their warm hospitality, making every visitor feel welcome. Whether you are exploring the rugged coastline, wandering through ancient forests, or enjoying a meal in a cozy bistro, Brittany promises an unforgettable experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Brittany.

Learn a few basic phrases in Breton to connect with the locals, as many still speak this Celtic language.
Visit outside of peak tourist seasons (July and August) for a more relaxed experience and better prices.
Don't miss trying the local specialty, Kouign-amann, a delicious buttery pastry.
Bring layers of clothing, as the coastal weather can be unpredictable and change quickly.
Rent a car to explore the region's countryside and coastal areas, as public transport can be limited.

Top City Travel Guides in Brittany

The cities of Brittany, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Saint-Malo

Nantes

Rennes

Destinations in Brittany

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Mont Saint-Michel

Brittany Coast

Côte de Granit Rose

Mont Saint-Michel Bay

Explore Brittany: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Brittany

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Digue du Sillon

Explore the breathtaking Digue du Sillon in Saint-Malo, where stunning coastal views meet rich history and vibrant beach life.

4.9

Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey

Explore a medieval abbey perched on a tidal island, a UNESCO World Heritage site with a rich history and stunning architecture.

4.7

Pnte du Grouin

Discover panoramic views and rugged beauty at Brittany's Pointe du Grouin, a natural haven on the Emerald Coast with rich history and diverse wildlife.

Chaussée du Sillon - Bords de Mer

Stroll along Saint-Malo's iconic Chaussée du Sillon: a scenic promenade offering breathtaking coastal views, historic villas, and a unique defense against the sea's power.

5.0

Best landmarks in Brittany

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Fort la Latte (Château de La Roche Goyon)

Explore the breathtaking beauty and rich history of Fort la Latte, a stunning fortress overlooking the sea in Brittany, France.

4.6

Moulin de Moidrey

Immerse yourself in the rich history and stunning scenery at Moulin de Moidrey, a cultural landmark near Mont Saint-Michel.

4.5

Malouinière de la Ville Bague

Explore the enchanting Malouinière de la Ville Bague, a historical landmark in Saint-Coulomb that showcases stunning architecture and rich cultural heritage.

4.8

Chapelle du Saint-Aubert

Explore the Chapelle du Saint-Aubert, a historic chapel on Mont-Saint-Michel offering stunning views and a peaceful ambiance amidst medieval architecture.

4.8

Best restaurants in Brittany

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

Marché aux Huîtres de Cancale

France's premier oyster market at Cancale port: fresh-shucked creuses and plates savored seaside with Mont Saint-Michel views amid Breton harbor vibrancy.

4.9

Best bars in Brittany

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

O'Connell's Irish Pub

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of O'Connell's Irish Pub in Rennes, where authentic Irish cuisine meets lively sports entertainment.

4.4

THE BLIND PIPER

Experience the charm of Irish culture at The Blind Piper, a beloved pub in Brest offering hearty food, live music, and a fantastic drink selection.

4.5

Cunningham's Bar

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Saint-Malo at Cunningham's Bar, where local brews and cocktails meet a lively atmosphere.

4.0

Saint Patrick

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Saint Patrick Pub, the heart of social life in Saint-Malo, where good drinks and great company await you.

4.5

Best nightclubs in Brittany

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

The Candles Carnac

Discover the vibrant nightlife at The Candles Carnac – where dance, music, and socializing collide in a lively atmosphere.

3.0

Le Ten Club

Discover the energetic nightlife of Plélan-le-Grand at Le Ten Club, where great music and good times await you until dawn.

3.6

LE MAJESTIC - Quimper

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Quimper at Le Majestic, where music and dance come alive in a lively club atmosphere.

3.7

Le Tremplin

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Le Tremplin, Montauban-de-Bretagne's leading night club, where music and dance unite for unforgettable evenings.

3.2

Best shops in Brittany

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

Rennes Alma

Discover Rennes Alma, a vibrant shopping mall in Rennes offering diverse stores, dining options, and entertainment for an unforgettable shopping experience.

4.2

Centre Commercial La Madeleine-Carrefour Saint-Malo

Explore the Centre Commercial La Madeleine-Carrefour for shopping, dining, and local culture in the heart of Saint-Malo.

4.1

Marché de Rocabey

Experience the local flavors and vibrant culture at Marché de Rocabey, Saint-Malo's premier market for fresh produce and artisanal goods.

4.3

Les Galeries Du Mont-Saint Michel

Explore unique souvenirs at Les Galeries Du Mont-Saint Michel, your perfect gift shop near the iconic Mont-Saint-Michel.

3.9

Explore Brittany on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Brittany, mapped for you.

Brittany Essentials

Brittany is well-connected through various modes of transport. The region is accessible by air via several airports, including Nantes Atlantique Airport, Rennes-Saint-Jacques Airport, and Brest Bretagne Airport. These airports have connections to major European cities. For those traveling by train, the French national railway company (SNCF) offers high-speed TGV services from Paris to Rennes, Brest, and Quimper. Driving is another option, with major highways (Autoroutes) connecting Brittany to the rest of France. Ferries also operate from the UK and Ireland to Brittany's ports, such as Saint-Malo and Roscoff.
Within Brittany, transportation options include regional trains, buses, and car rentals. The TER regional train service connects major towns and cities. Bus services are available but might be less frequent in rural areas. Renting a car offers the most flexibility for exploring Brittany's countryside and coastal regions. Biking is also a popular way to explore, with numerous dedicated bike paths and scenic routes. In cities like Rennes and Nantes, public transportation options include buses, trams, and metro systems.
The official currency in France, including Brittany, is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller towns and rural areas. ATMs are readily available in cities and towns. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory; rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount is customary in restaurants and for services.
Brittany is generally a safe destination for tourists. Standard precautions should be taken to ensure safety, such as avoiding walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keeping an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur in busy tourist spots, so keeping valuables secure is advisable.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which is the European emergency number for police, fire, and medical services. Major cities in Brittany have hospitals and medical facilities that can handle emergencies. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies, known locally as 'pharmacies,' are available in towns and cities where you can purchase over-the-counter medications and seek advice from pharmacists.
Fashion: Do dress smart-casual when dining out or visiting cultural sites. Don't wear beachwear away from the coast. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially in churches and religious sites. Don't speak loudly or take photos where it is prohibited. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding trains and buses. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a simple 'Bonjour' (Hello) and 'Merci' (Thank you). A handshake is common in formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like crepes, galettes, and cider. Don't rush your meals; dining is a leisurely experience in Brittany.
To experience Brittany like a local, visit the weekly markets, where you can find fresh produce, local cheeses, and seafood. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share insights about their culture and traditions. Don't miss the coastal walking paths, known as 'Sentiers des Douaniers,' which offer stunning views of the coastline. Attending local festivals, such as Fest-Noz (night festivals with traditional Breton music and dancing), will give you a taste of the region's vibrant cultural life.

When is the best time to visit Brittany?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Brittany

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Brittany. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloDemat
  [deh-maht]
- GoodbyeKenavo
  [keh-nah-voh]
- YesYa
  [yah]
- NoNann
  [nahn]
- Please/You're welcomeMar plij
  [mahr pleez]
- Thank youTrugarez
  [troo-gah-rez]
- Excuse me/SorryGoulennit
  [goo-leh-neet]
- How are you?Penaos e vez?
  [peh-nah-ohs eh vehz]
- Fine. And you?Mat. Ha me?
  [maht. hah meh]
- Do you speak English?Gritit saozneg?
  [gree-teet sah-oz-neg]
- I don't understandNe gomprenan ket
  [neh gom-pren-an keh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseEo c'hoant da glevet ar menou, mar plij
  [eh-oh kho-ant dah kleh-vet ar meh-noo, mahr pleez]
- I don't eat meatNe'm bezan ket kig
  [neh'm beh-zan keh kig]
- Cheers!Yec'hed mat!
  [yeh-khed maht]
- I would like to pay, pleaseEo c'hoant da zerc'hel, mar plij
  [eh-oh kho-ant dah zehr-khel, mahr pleez]
- Help!Skoazell!
  [sko-ah-zell]
- Go away!Digevri!
  [dee-geh-vree]
- Call the Police!Appel ar polisi!
  [ah-pehl ar poh-lee-see]
- Call a doctor!Appel ur medisin!
  [ah-pehl uhr meh-dee-seen]
- I'm lostEo kollet
  [eh-oh koh-let]
- I'm illEo sick
  [eh-oh seek]
- I'd like to buy...Eo c'hoant da brenañ...
  [eh-oh kho-ant dah breh-nahn]
- I'm just lookingEo o klask hepken
  [eh-oh oh klask hep-ken]
- How much is it?Penaos a zo ar pris?
  [peh-nah-ohs ah zo ar prees]
- That's too expensiveTamm ebet a zo re vras
  [tahm eh-bet ah zo reh vras]
- Can you lower the price?Gallout a c'houlenn an pris da dregas?
  [gah-loot ah kwoo-lenn an prees dah dreh-gahs]
- What time is it?Penaos ar mintin?
  [peh-nah-ohs ar min-teen]
- It's one o'clockUn o'clock
  [uhn oh-clock]
- Half past (10)Hanternoz (10)
  [han-ter-nohz (10)]
- MorningMiz du
  [mee-zh doo]
- AfternoonGouel
  [goo-el]
- EveningNoz
  [nohz]
- YesterdayHiziv
  [hee-zeev]
- TodayHiziv
  [hee-zeev]
- TomorrowWar an da
  [war an dah]
- 1Un
  [uhn]
- 2Duo
  [doo-oh]
- 3Tri
  [tree]
- 4Pevar
  [peh-var]
- 5Pemp
  [pemp]
- 6C’hwec’h
  [k'wek]
- 7Seizh
  [sayz]
- 8Eizh
  [ayz]
- 9Nav
  [nahv]
- 10Diz
  [deez]
- Where's a/the...?Peleh 'm eus ur...?
  [peh-leh 'm oos uhr...?]
- What's the address?Peleh eo ar chomlec'h?
  [peh-leh eh-oh ar khom-lekh?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Gallout a c'houlenn din (war ar map)?
  [gah-loot ah kwoo-lenn deen (war ar map)?]
- When's the next (bus)?Peleh e vo ar bus da zont?
  [peh-leh eh vo ar boos dah zont?]
- A ticket (to ....)Ur tiked (da ....)
  [uhr tee-ked (dah ....)]

History of Brittany

The Carnac Stones in the Morbihan department of Brittany are one of the most extensive Neolithic sites in the world. Dating back to around 4500 BCE, these megalithic alignments consist of over 3,000 standing stones, dolmens, and tumuli. The purpose of these stones is still debated, with theories ranging from astronomical observatories to sacred spaces for ancient rituals.
During the 5th and 6th centuries, waves of Celtic Britons emigrated from Great Britain to the Armorican Peninsula, fleeing the Anglo-Saxon invasions. This migration led to the establishment of the distinct Breton culture and language, which remains a vital part of the region’s identity today. The new settlers brought their own traditions, which significantly shaped the local customs and folklore.
The Duchy of Brittany was established in the early Middle Ages and remained a significant feudal state from the 9th to the 16th century. The duchy was often caught between the rivalries of France and England. Key figures such as Duchess Anne of Brittany played pivotal roles in the region's history. Her marriages to two successive French kings, Charles VIII and Louis XII, eventually led to the union of Brittany with France in 1532.
A civil war between 1341 and 1364, the War of the Breton Succession was fought over the ducal throne of Brittany. The conflict was part of the larger Hundred Years' War between France and England. The war concluded with the Treaty of Guérande, which recognized John IV as Duke of Brittany, solidifying the Montfort dynasty's hold on the duchy.
In the late 18th century, Brittany was significantly affected by the French Revolution. The region was a hotbed of royalist insurrection during the Chouannerie, a counter-revolutionary uprising. The Breton peasantry, clergy, and nobility resisted the revolutionary government's anti-clerical and centralizing policies, leading to brutal clashes and repression.
During World War II, Brittany was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1940 until 1944. The region saw significant resistance activity, as well as heavy fighting during the Battle of Brittany in the summer of 1944. Key cities like Brest and Saint-Malo were heavily bombed and saw intense combat as Allied forces liberated the region.
Brittany today is a vibrant region that celebrates its unique cultural heritage. The Breton language and traditions are actively preserved and promoted. Fest-noz (night festivals), traditional music, dance, and distinctive Breton cuisine are integral parts of the cultural landscape. The region’s identity is also visible in its distinct architectural styles, such as the iconic half-timbered houses and granite structures.