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Montenvers Railway: A Journey to the Mer de Glace

Ascend to the majestic Mer de Glace aboard the historic Montenvers Railway, and witness breathtaking alpine scenery and France's largest glacier, a timeless journey since 1908.

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Embark on a breathtaking journey aboard the Montenvers Railway, a historic cogwheel train that has been transporting visitors to the Mer de Glace (Sea of Ice) since 1908. This remarkable railway ascends from Chamonix, winding its way through stunning alpine scenery to an altitude of 1,913 meters. The 20-minute ride offers panoramic views of the Mont Blanc massif, including iconic peaks like Les Drus and Grandes Jorasses. At the summit, explore the Mer de Glace, France's largest glacier, and discover the fascinating ice cave carved into its depths. The Glaciorium provides insights into the glacier's formation and the impact of climate change, making this an unforgettable and educational experience for all ages. Don't miss this opportunity to witness the beauty and fragility of the alpine environment.

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Local tips

  • Purchase tickets online in advance, especially during peak season, to avoid long queues at the ticket office.
  • Dress in layers, as temperatures at the Montenvers site can be significantly cooler than in Chamonix, especially near the glacier.
  • Wear sturdy shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain, especially if you plan to visit the ice cave or hike on the trails.
  • Check the weather forecast before your visit and be prepared for changing conditions, as the weather in the mountains can be unpredictable.
  • Consider visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Montenvers Railway station is located at 35 Place de la Mer de Glace, in the center of Chamonix. From the Chamonix SNCF train station, it's less than a 10-minute walk. Exit the train station and cross the outdoor footbridge to reach the Montenvers train station directly. Alternatively, from the Chamonix Sud bus station, it's also about a 10-minute walk. Follow the signs towards the town center and the Montenvers train station. There are several parking options near the Montenvers station, including the Parking des Planards (paid) and the Parking souterrain Centre Ville (paid). Parking des Planards charges approximately €0.30 / 15 min, with a daily rate of around €12. The underground parking is about €2 for 1h to 1h15 and €22 for 24 hours.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus within the Chamonix valley, use the Chamonix Mobilité bus network. The nearest bus stop to the Montenvers Railway is 'Chamonix Gare', which is a short walk from the station. With the 'Carte d'Hôte', provided by your accommodation, the bus is free within the valley (between Servoz and Vallorcine).

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The Montenvers Railway, or *Train du Montenvers*, offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of the French Alps. Since its inauguration in 1908, this iconic cogwheel railway has been transporting visitors from the center of Chamonix to the Montenvers site, providing unparalleled access to the magnificent Mer de Glace, France's largest glacier. The adventure begins at the Montenvers train station in Chamonix. The station itself exudes a certain old-world charm, setting the stage for the nostalgic journey ahead. As the train departs, you'll be immediately captivated by the ever-changing scenery. The railway ascends steeply, clinging to the mountainside and offering breathtaking views of the Chamonix Valley. The 5.1-kilometer journey takes approximately 20 minutes, during which the train climbs over 800 meters in altitude. As you ascend, keep an eye out for the stunning alpine landscapes that unfold before you. Lush forests give way to rugged rock formations, and the panoramic views become increasingly dramatic. The train passes through tunnels carved into the mountainside and crosses viaducts that offer dizzying perspectives of the valley below. Upon arrival at the Montenvers station (1,913m), you'll be greeted by a breathtaking panorama of the Mer de Glace, a vast expanse of ice stretching for nearly 7 kilometers. The glacier is surrounded by towering peaks, including the iconic Les Drus and the imposing Grandes Jorasses. The views are simply awe-inspiring, and it's easy to understand why this site has been attracting visitors for centuries. The Mer de Glace itself is the main attraction, and there are several ways to explore it. A cable car descends from the Montenvers station to the edge of the glacier, where you can access the famous ice cave. Carved into the glacier each year, the ice cave offers a unique opportunity to venture inside this frozen world. Marvel at the intricate ice sculptures and learn about the glacier's formation and evolution. However, it's important to note that due to the effects of climate change, the Mer de Glace has been receding rapidly in recent years. The ice cave needs to be re-carved each year, and the number of steps required to reach the glacier from the cable car has increased significantly. This serves as a stark reminder of the impact of global warming on our planet's natural wonders. In addition to the ice cave, the Montenvers site also features the Glaciorium, an interactive museum dedicated to glaciers and climate change. Here, you can learn about the science of glaciers, their history, and the challenges they face in a warming world. The Glaciorium offers a fascinating and educational experience for visitors of all ages. For those seeking a more immersive experience, hiking trails lead from the Montenvers site to various points of interest in the surrounding mountains. A popular option is the hike to the Plan de l'Aiguille, which offers stunning views of the Aiguille du Midi and the Mont Blanc massif. Alternatively, you can hike down to Chamonix through the forests and meadows, enjoying the tranquility of the alpine environment. The Montenvers site also offers several dining options, ranging from casual cafes to traditional Savoyard restaurants. The Refuge du Montenvers, a historic mountain hotel, provides comfortable accommodations and stunning views of the Mer de Glace. Spending a night at the Refuge is an unforgettable experience, allowing you to witness the glacier under the stars and wake up to breathtaking sunrise views. The history of the Montenvers Railway is intertwined with the development of tourism in the Chamonix Valley. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the Mer de Glace attracted explorers, scientists, and artists who were drawn to its dramatic beauty. However, access to the glacier was challenging, requiring a long and arduous trek on foot or by mule. In the late 19th century, visionary engineers conceived the idea of building a railway to the Montenvers site. Construction began in 1906, and the railway was officially opened in 1908. The Montenvers Railway quickly became a popular attraction, transforming the Chamonix Valley into a world-renowned tourist destination. Over the years, the Montenvers Railway has undergone several upgrades and renovations. The original steam locomotives were replaced by electric trains in the 1950s, and the cable car to the Mer de Glace was added in the 1960s. Today, the Montenvers Railway continues to operate as a vital link between Chamonix and the Mer de Glace, providing access to one of the most iconic natural wonders in the Alps. A visit to the Montenvers Railway and the Mer de Glace is an essential experience for anyone traveling to the Chamonix Valley. It's a journey that combines history, natural beauty, and a poignant reminder of the impact of climate change. Whether you're a seasoned mountaineer or a casual tourist, the Montenvers Railway offers an unforgettable adventure into the heart of the French Alps.

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