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Le Menhir de Saint-Uzec: A Christianized Standing Stone

Discover the intriguing Menhir de Saint-Uzec in Brittany: a Neolithic standing stone Christianized in the 17th century, blending pagan origins with Christian symbolism on the Pink Granite Coast.

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Le Menhir de Saint-Uzec is a fascinating megalithic monument located in Pleumeur-Bodou, Brittany, dating back to 5000-4000 BC. This impressive standing stone, reaching over 7 meters in height and weighing approximately 80 tons, was Christianized in the 17th century. The southern face features carvings depicting the Passion of Christ, a testament to the efforts of the clergy to integrate pagan sites into Christian worship. The menhir's unique silhouette, topped with a cross and adorned with these carvings, makes it a captivating historical and cultural landmark. Visitors can explore the site, appreciate the panoramic views, and reflect on the blend of ancient pagan traditions and Christian influences. The site is easily accessible and offers a glimpse into Brittany's rich megalithic past and religious history, making it a worthwhile stop for those exploring the Pink Granite Coast.

A brief summary to Le menhir de saint Uzec

  • Menhir christiannisé de St Uzec, 40 Rte du Menhir, Pleumeur-Bodou, 22560, FR
  • Visit website
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit in the early evening for optimal shadow effects on the carvings, enhancing the details of the 'Arma Christi'.
  • Explore the northern hiking trails near the menhir for stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
  • Look for the 'Arma Christi' carvings on the south side of the menhir, representing the instruments of the Passion of Christ.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby chapel of Saint-Uzec and the Pink Granite Coast for a comprehensive experience.
  • Take time to appreciate the unique blend of pagan and Christian elements, reflecting Brittany's rich cultural history.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the parking area near the Menhir de Saint-Uzec (located at 40 Rte du Menhir, 22560 Pleumeur-Bodou), the monument is a short walk along a well-maintained path. The path leads directly to the menhir, and the walk takes no more than 5 minutes. The path is generally flat and easily accessible. There are no costs associated with walking to the menhir.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus from Lannion, take the TILT line D towards Île-Grande. Get off at the 'Penvern' stop, which is the closest stop to the Menhir de Saint-Uzec. From the bus stop, walk along Route du Menhir for approximately 10 minutes (about 800 meters) to reach the site. The single fare for the bus is approximately €2. There are no additional costs associated with this route.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From Lannion, a taxi or ride-share to Le Menhir de Saint-Uzec will cost approximately €17-€25 and take about 15-20 minutes, depending on traffic. The drop-off point is typically near the parking area at 40 Rte du Menhir, from where it's a short walk to the monument. There are no tolls or additional fees on this route.

  • Driving

    If driving from Pleumeur-Bodou, follow the D788 towards Trégastel and then turn onto Route du Menhir (D84). The Menhir de Saint-Uzec is well-signposted. There is a free parking area directly next to the site at 40 Rte du Menhir. Parking is free. The drive from Pleumeur-Bodou center takes about 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. There are no tolls on this route.

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Discover more about Le menhir de saint Uzec

Le Menhir de Saint-Uzec, a remarkable megalithic monument, stands proudly in the commune of Pleumeur-Bodou, near the chapel of Saint-Uzec, in the direction of Île-Grande. This ancient standing stone, dating back to the Neolithic period (5000-4000 BC), offers a unique glimpse into Brittany's rich history and the fascinating intersection of pagan and Christian traditions. The menhir itself is an imposing granite block, estimated to weigh around 80 tons and standing over 7 meters (approximately 23 feet) tall. Its sheer size and presence dominate the surrounding landscape, evoking a sense of awe and wonder in visitors. The stone's northern face bears deep grooves and weathering marks, a testament to its age and exposure to the elements over millennia. These natural features add to the menhir's character, hinting at the stories it could tell of ancient rituals and beliefs. What sets Le Menhir de Saint-Uzec apart from other megalithic sites is its Christianization in the 17th century. During this period, a Jesuit missionary, Father Julien Maunoir, led efforts to convert the local population and integrate existing pagan sites into Christian worship. As part of this initiative, the menhir was incorporated into a placître (a traditional Breton churchyard), enclosed by a low wall, and adorned with Christian symbols. The most striking feature of the Christianized menhir is the series of carvings on its southern face. These carvings, executed in a somewhat crude but expressive style, depict scenes from the Passion of Christ. The instruments of the Passion, such as the nails, the crown of thorns, and the cross, are prominently featured, serving as a visual reminder of Christ's sacrifice. The carvings were once painted in vivid colors, further enhancing their impact and making them more accessible to the largely illiterate peasant population. Atop the menhir, a granite cross was erected, symbolizing the triumph of Christianity over paganism. The combination of the ancient standing stone and the Christian cross creates a powerful visual statement, representing the blending of two distinct belief systems. The overall effect is both intriguing and thought-provoking, prompting visitors to consider the complex relationship between paganism and Christianity in Brittany's history. The Christianization of Le Menhir de Saint-Uzec reflects a broader trend in Brittany, where many ancient megalithic sites were adapted and reinterpreted to serve Christian purposes. This process of religious grafting allowed the Church to tap into the existing spiritual significance of these sites, making it easier to convert the local population and establish Christianity as the dominant religion. The menhir is also known by various other names, including Menhir de Penvern and Menhir de Saint-Duzec. The latter name is derived from a local legend about a monk named Duzec, who founded a small monastery near the menhir in the 6th century. However, the more accurate name, Saint-Uzec, is associated with the chapel located on the opposite slope. Today, Le Menhir de Saint-Uzec is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from far and wide who come to admire its unique blend of ancient and Christian elements. The site is easily accessible, with a dedicated parking area and informative signage in multiple languages. Visitors can stroll around the menhir, examine the carvings, and soak in the atmosphere of this historically significant site. The surrounding area also offers opportunities for exploration and discovery. The nearby chapel of Saint-Uzec is worth a visit, as is the charming village of Pleumeur-Bodou, with its traditional Breton architecture and friendly locals. The Pink Granite Coast, with its stunning rock formations and picturesque coastal paths, is another must-see attraction in the region. Visiting Le Menhir de Saint-Uzec is an enriching experience that provides insights into Brittany's fascinating past. It is a place where ancient pagan traditions meet Christian beliefs, where art and history intertwine, and where visitors can connect with the spirit of this unique and captivating region. Whether you are a history buff, a religious scholar, or simply a curious traveler, Le Menhir de Saint-Uzec is sure to leave a lasting impression. The site is located on the GR 34 hiking trail, offering stunning panoramic views. The carvings on the south side of the menhir, known as "Arma Christi," are best viewed in the early evening when the shadows enhance their details. The menhir stands at 5.90 meters above ground, with its back marked by vertical lines reminiscent of a mourning cloak, adding to its unique silhouette. The monument illustrates the efforts of the 17th-century clergy to spread and strengthen the faith among the peasant populations. Exploring the area further, one can discover the nearby covered alley of Keryvon, adding another layer to the megalithic heritage of the region. The menhir's history is also intertwined with local legends, adding to its mystique and allure. The polychrome decor of the menhir, once vibrant, has faded over time, but its historical significance remains undiminished. The integration of the menhir into a Christian context highlights the Church's strategy of assimilating earlier religious symbols, creating a syncretic blend of beliefs. Le Menhir de Saint-Uzec is more than just a stone; it is a symbol of cultural adaptation, religious conversion, and the enduring power of ancient monuments to capture the imagination. Its location near the coast and other historical sites makes it an ideal destination for those seeking to explore the rich heritage of Brittany.

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