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Château de Fontainebleau: A Royal Residence Through the Ages

Explore the Château de Fontainebleau, a UNESCO site with 700 years of royal history, art, and architecture, from medieval origins to Napoleon's era.

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The Château de Fontainebleau, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a royal palace with a rich history dating back to the 12th century. It served as a residence for French monarchs from Louis IX to Napoleon III, each leaving their mark on its architecture and interiors. The palace showcases a blend of medieval, Renaissance, and classical styles, surrounded by vast gardens and the Forest of Fontainebleau.

A brief summary to Château de Fontainebleau

Local tips

  • Purchase tickets online in advance to avoid potential lines, especially during peak season.
  • Visit on the first Sunday of the month (excluding July and August) for free admission.
  • Allow ample time to explore the vast gardens and grounds surrounding the château.
  • Consider renting a video guide for a more in-depth understanding of the château's history and art.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking on cobblestone surfaces and through large rooms.
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Getting There

  • Train & Bus

    From Paris, take the train from Gare de Lyon towards Montargis, Montereau, or Laroche-Migennes and disembark at Fontainebleau-Avon station. The train journey is approximately 40 minutes. From Fontainebleau-Avon station, take bus line 1 towards Les Lilas to the 'Château' stop. The bus ride is short. Alternatively, you can walk from the station to the château through the Parc de Fontainebleau, which is approximately 3 kilometers (1.75 miles) and takes around 35 minutes. A single bus ticket costs €1.90. Train tickets vary depending on your departure point in Paris.

  • Car

    From Paris, take the A6 highway (Porte d'Orléans or Porte d'Italie) and follow the signs for Fontainebleau. Once in Fontainebleau, follow the signs for the 'château'. Several parking options are available near the château, including Parking Château on Rue de Ferrare. Parking fees at Parking Château are approximately €2.20 per hour. Group parking for buses is located on Boulevard Magenta, near the main gate (Place du Général de Gaulle).

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Discover more about Château de Fontainebleau

Nestled in the heart of the expansive Forest of Fontainebleau, the Château de Fontainebleau stands as a testament to French history and architectural evolution. Originally a 12th-century hunting lodge, it transformed into a grand palace that housed French royalty for over seven centuries. From Louis IX to Napoleon III, nearly 30 kings and emperors have resided within its walls, each contributing to its unique character. King François I significantly remodeled the château in the 16th century, drawing inspiration from Italian Renaissance art and architecture. He envisioned Fontainebleau as a 'New Rome,' inviting Italian artists to influence the palace's design and decor. This fusion of Italian and French styles is evident in the palace's elaborate frescoes, stucco decorations, and overall aesthetic. Subsequent monarchs, including Henri II, Louis XIII, Louis XV, and Louis XVI, further expanded and embellished the château, resulting in a diverse mix of architectural styles. Inside, visitors can explore the Grand Apartments, the Napoleon I Museum, and the Chinese Museum created by Empress Eugenie. The Grand Apartments offer a glimpse into the opulent lives of French royalty, furnished with period pieces and adorned with exquisite artwork. The Napoleon I Museum showcases artifacts from the emperor's life, including weapons, personal belongings, and gifts. The Chinese Museum displays a collection of art from the Far East. The Imperial Theatre, commissioned by Napoleon III, is a unique example of a Second Empire court theatre. Fontainebleau witnessed pivotal moments in French history. Napoleon I abdicated here in 1814 before his exile to Elba. The château also served as a prison for Pope Pius VII from 1812 to 1814. Today, the Château de Fontainebleau is a national museum and a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering visitors a captivating journey through French history, art, and architecture.

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