Castle Castelnou: A Medieval Marvel

Castle Castelnou, also known as Château Vicomtal, is a remarkable medieval castle located in the commune of Castelnou, in the Pyrénées-Orientales department of France. This fortress, dating back to the 10th century, once served as the military and administrative capital of the Viscounty of Vallespir. Today, it stands as one of the oldest surviving examples of medieval architecture in the region.The castle's history is rich and eventful. It was built between 988 and 990 and has been occupied, coveted, and abandoned over the centuries. In 1286, it was seized by the troops of James II of Majorca, and again in 1483. The castle was largely demolished in 1559 and fell into disrepair throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. However, it was restored around 1800 by Ernest de Satge and later acquired by Charles-Emmanuel Brousse in 1946. A fire in 1972 ravaged the castle, but it was sold in 1987 and has since been undergoing restoration.Visitors can explore the castle's vaulted rooms and palatial halls, which now serve as exhibition spaces showcasing the castle's history with armor, weapons, and figures. From the terraces, a panoramic view stretches out to the sea, and a Mediterranean botanical trail winds through the park. The castle also hosts various events, including theatrical visits, medieval days, and nature workshops.The village of Castelnou itself is a gem, recognized as one of the Most Beautiful Villages of France. Its narrow, cobblestone streets, ancient houses, and the remains of ramparts create a charming medieval atmosphere. The village is organized around two parallel streets, Carrer d'Avall and Carrer del Migt, with many houses built using stones recovered from the castle in the 18th century.