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Slesis Cixe: A Medieval Georgian Fortress

Explore the medieval Slesis Cixe fortress in Georgia, offering stunning views and a glimpse into the region's rich history and strategic past.

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Slesis Cixe is a medieval fortress located in the Samtskhe–Javakheti region of Georgia. Consisting of a ruined castle and a well-preserved tower, it stands guard over the southern approaches to Georgia through the Borjomi valley. Its history is obscure, but architectural features suggest it was built in the High Middle Ages.

A brief summary to Slesis Cixe

  • P6X4+5M9, Khashuri-Akhaltsikhe-Vale, Tiseli, GE

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the uneven terrain of the fortress.
  • Bring water and snacks, as there are no facilities available at the site.
  • Visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the views and explore the ruins safely.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the main road near Tiseli, the fortress is accessible via a moderately challenging uphill walk. The path is unpaved and can be rocky in places. The walk takes approximately 20-30 minutes, offering scenic views of the surrounding countryside. Ensure you have sturdy footwear.

  • Taxi/Car

    Taxis or private cars can take you closer to the base of the hill upon which the fortress stands. However, the road is unpaved for the final section, so a vehicle with good clearance is recommended. From where the road ends, it's a 10-15 minute walk to the fortress. A taxi from Akhaltsikhe would cost approximately 15-20 GEL.

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Discover more about Slesis Cixe

Slesis Cixe, also known as Slesa fortress, is a medieval fortress in the Akhaltsikhe Municipality, within Georgia's Samtskhe–Javakheti region. Perched strategically on two adjacent hills, the fortress comprises a ruined castle and a better-preserved tower. It historically guarded the southern approaches to the heartland of Georgia via the Borjomi valley. The fortress's history remains largely unknown. The absence of embrasures for firearms suggests a construction period during the High Middle Ages. A document from 1516 mentions the Slesari family, indicating their connection to Slesa. The village of Slesa was first documented in 1598. The fortress features an irregular rectangular layout, elongated on the south–north axis and rounded at its southwest end. Curtain walls, reaching up to eight meters in height, are reinforced with semicircular buttresses. The courtyard has three platforms: a lower platform with remnants of small structures, a middle platform with a ruined hall church, and an upper platform topped by a tall tower with rounded corners. A separate four-story tower with a semicircular rear wall stands south of the lower platform. A defensive wall flanks a ravine slope between the castle and the tower. As of 2019, the fortress has not been archaeologically studied. The castle walls are constructed with regular stonework courses, bound by mortar, with a thickness of approximately 150 cm.

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