Atskuri Fortress: Guardian of the Borjomi Gorge

Atskuri Fortress, located in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia, near the village of Atskuri, is a striking example of medieval Georgian fortification. The fortress, situated approximately 30 kilometers from Borjomi, occupies a strategic position on the right bank of the Mtkvari River. First mentioned in historical records from the 11th century, the fortress is believed to have been initially constructed in the 9th century. Its location was chosen for its natural defensive advantages, with builders utilizing the high and rocky terrain to create a complex and formidable structure. A narrow tunnel, carved into the rock, provided the only entrance, making it difficult to access. Throughout its history, Atskuri Fortress served as a crucial defensive point, protecting the Borjomi Gorge from southern invasions. The fortress saw numerous battles and was occupied by the Ottomans in the 16th century. It was not until 1829, under the Treaty of Adrianople, that it was liberated from Ottoman rule. The fortress has been damaged and rebuilt multiple times due to wars and earthquakes, resulting in a layered construction that reflects different historical periods. Today, Atskuri Fortress stands largely in ruins, with ongoing risks of collapse despite reinforcement efforts in 2013. However, the site remains a draw for tourists interested in exploring Georgia's past and enjoying the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can explore the ruins of the fortress, including the citadel and curtain walls, and discover the remains of an old church adorned with fragments of frescoes.