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Atskuri Fortress: Guardian of the Borjomi Gorge

Explore the ruins of Atskuri Fortress, a medieval Georgian stronghold with a rich history and stunning views of the Mtkvari River valley.

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Atskuri Fortress, a medieval stronghold near the village of Atskuri, stands as a testament to Georgia's military history. Perched on a rocky crag overlooking the Mtkvari River, it once protected the strategic Borjomi Gorge and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Though largely in ruins, the fortress remains a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and off-the-beaten-path travelers.

A brief summary to Atskuri Fortress

  • P5H8+78F, Khashuri-Akhaltsikhe-Vale, GE
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes as the terrain is uneven and involves some steep climbing to reach the fortress.
  • Bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities available near the fortress.
  • Check the weather forecast before visiting, as the area can be exposed and windy.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Borjomi, take a minibus (marshrutka) towards Akhaltsikhe. The journey to Atskuri village takes approximately 30 minutes. From the village center, the fortress is visible and accessible via a short, but steep, uphill walk. Minibus fare is approximately 2-3 GEL.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Borjomi and Akhaltsikhe. A taxi from Borjomi to Atskuri Fortress will cost approximately 20-30 GEL. Negotiate the price before starting the journey. The drive takes around 30 minutes.

  • Walking

    While walking directly from Borjomi is not practical due to the distance (approximately 30km), once you arrive in Atskuri village, the fortress is a short, but steep, uphill walk from the village center. Follow the path leading from the main road through the village towards the base of the rocky crag upon which the fortress stands. Be prepared for uneven terrain.

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Discover more about Atskuri Fortress

Atskuri Fortress, located in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia, near the village of Atskuri, is a striking example of medieval Georgian fortification. The fortress, situated approximately 30 kilometers from Borjomi, occupies a strategic position on the right bank of the Mtkvari River. First mentioned in historical records from the 11th century, the fortress is believed to have been initially constructed in the 9th century. Its location was chosen for its natural defensive advantages, with builders utilizing the high and rocky terrain to create a complex and formidable structure. A narrow tunnel, carved into the rock, provided the only entrance, making it difficult to access. Throughout its history, Atskuri Fortress served as a crucial defensive point, protecting the Borjomi Gorge from southern invasions. The fortress saw numerous battles and was occupied by the Ottomans in the 16th century. It was not until 1829, under the Treaty of Adrianople, that it was liberated from Ottoman rule. The fortress has been damaged and rebuilt multiple times due to wars and earthquakes, resulting in a layered construction that reflects different historical periods. Today, Atskuri Fortress stands largely in ruins, with ongoing risks of collapse despite reinforcement efforts in 2013. However, the site remains a draw for tourists interested in exploring Georgia's past and enjoying the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can explore the ruins of the fortress, including the citadel and curtain walls, and discover the remains of an old church adorned with fragments of frescoes.

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