Akhaltsikhe (Rabati) Castle: A Fortress Through Time
Explore Akhaltsikhe's Rabati Castle: A historic fortress showcasing Georgian, Ottoman, and Russian influences through centuries of transformation.
Akhaltsikhe (Rabati) Castle, located in the city of Akhaltsikhe in southern Georgia, is a medieval fortress with a history stretching back to the 9th century when it was known as Lomsia Castle. Founded by Guaram Mampali, the castle served as a vital defensive structure, guarding trade routes between Georgia and Turkey. Over the centuries, the castle has experienced numerous invasions and transformations under various rulers, including Georgians, Armenians, Mongols, and Ottomans. In the 13th century, it became the residence of the Jakeli family, who ruled this part of Georgia as an independent principality. The Ottomans significantly modified the castle in the 17th and 18th centuries, adding a mosque, Turkish bath, and a prison. In 1828, the Russian army captured the castle, marking another turning point in its history. In 2011-2012, a large-scale restoration project revitalized the Rabati Castle, transforming it into a cultural city center. Today, the castle complex covers approximately seven hectares and is divided into modern and historical sections. The historical area features the Ahmediyeh Mosque, an Orthodox church, the Jakeli family castle, and a history museum, showcasing a range of artifacts, including weapons, armor, and ancient manuscripts. Visitors can explore the castle's impressive walls and towers, enjoy panoramic views, and immerse themselves in the diverse architectural styles that reflect the region's rich cultural heritage.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes, as there is a fair amount of walking involved when exploring the castle grounds.
- Visit during the summer months to enjoy the castle's extended opening hours, which run from 9 am to 10 pm daily.
- Consider staying at the Gino Wellness Rabati Hotel, located within the castle walls, for a unique experience.
- Explore the free zone in the lower part of the castle to see ruins, gardens and a terraced vineyard without purchasing a ticket.
A brief summary to Akhaltsikhe (Rabati) Castle
- JXVH+56V, Akhaltsikhe, GE
- Visit website
- Monday 9 am-8 pm
- Tuesday 9 am-8 pm
- Wednesday 9 am-8 pm
- Thursday 9 am-8 pm
- Friday 9 am-8 pm
- Saturday 9 am-8 pm
- Sunday 9 am-8 pm
Getting There
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Walking
From the center of Akhaltsikhe, Rabati Castle is easily accessible on foot. The castle is located on the western outskirts of the city and is visible from almost anywhere. A leisurely walk from the city center will take approximately 15-20 minutes. Follow the main roads leading west, keeping the castle in sight. No costs involved.
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Public Transport
Local marshrutka (minibus) services are available within Akhaltsikhe. Check for routes heading towards Rabati Castle at the central bus station or along Tamarashvili Street. A single fare typically costs around 0.5 GEL. The journey from the city center to the castle takes approximately 10 minutes.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Akhaltsikhe. A short taxi ride from the city center to Rabati Castle will cost approximately 3-5 GEL. Negotiate the fare with the driver before starting the journey. Several taxi services also offer online booking.
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Parking
If arriving by car, free public parking is available directly in front of the main gate. If the main parking lot is full, a larger parking area can be accessed nearby. Street parking is also an option close to the castle gate. Parking is free.
